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ABORTION. PRIVACY v. LIFE Later Supreme Court Decisions. PLANNED PARENTHOOD V. CASEY 1992. REAFFIRMATION OF ROE V. WADE REJECTION OF STRICT TRIMESTER APPROACH EARLIER VIABILITY UNDUE BURDEN TEST INFORMED CONSENT --- 24-HOUR WAITING PERIOD [UPHELD]
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ABORTION PRIVACY v. LIFE Later Supreme Court Decisions
PLANNED PARENTHOOD V. CASEY1992 • REAFFIRMATION OF ROE V. WADE • REJECTION OF STRICT TRIMESTER APPROACH • EARLIER VIABILITY • UNDUE BURDEN TEST • INFORMED CONSENT --- 24-HOUR WAITING PERIOD [UPHELD] • PARENTAL NOTIFICATION FOR UNEMANCIPATED MINOR WITH JUDICIAL BYPASS [UPHELD] • NOTIFICATION OF SPOUSE [REJECTED] • NO NOTIFICATION OF FATHER IF NOT HUSBAND
PLANNED PARENTHOOD V. CASEY1992 • “THESE MATTERS, INVOLVING THE MOST INTIMATE AND PERSONAL CHOICES A PERSON MAY MAKE IN A LIFETIME, CHOICES CENTRAL TO PERSONAL DIGNITY AND AUTONOMY, ARE CENTRAL TO THE LIBERTY PROTECTED BY THE 14TH AMENDMENT . . . AT THE HEART OF LIBERTY IS THE RIGHT TO DEFINE ONE’S CONCEPT OF EXISTENCE, OF MEANING, OF THE UNIVERSE, AND OF THE MYSTERY OF HUMAN LIFE.”
STENBERG v. CARHART2000 • ROE v. WADE (1973) UPHELD • RIGHT TO PRIVACY • PRESERVATION OF MOTHER’S LIFE AND HEALTH • SPECIALLY PROTECTED IN THE THIRD TRIMESTER • CASEY (1992) • UNDUE BURDEN TEST • UNDUE BURDENS IN EXERCISING A RIGHT NULLIFY THE RIGHT
STENBERG v. CARHART2000 • THE ENDING OF A LIFE • THE MEANS FOR ENDING A LIFE • D&E [DILATION AND EVACUATION] • COMMON IN 2ND TRIMESTER • REMOVAL OF SOME FETAL TISSUE • D&X [DILATION AND EXTRACTION] • REMOVAL OF BODY UP TO HEAD • APPROPRIATE MEDICAL JUDGMENT • “SAFER” FOR THE MOTHER • CONFUSION/CONFLATION OF TWO METHODS • ELIMINATION D&X COULD ELIMINATE D&E • PRODUCES UNDUE BURDEN