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TEMPE, ARIZONA A Case Study in Municipal Networking. By: William E. Lewis CIO and Vice provost Arizona State University. In the Beginning 2005 NET@EDU MEETING. Goals. Easy access to the Internet. Vulnerability checking of systems before network access granted.
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TEMPE, ARIZONAA Case Study in Municipal Networking By: William E. Lewis CIO and Vice provost Arizona State University
Goals • Easy access to the Internet. • Vulnerability checking of systems before network access granted. • Limited access for guests/visitors. • Allow ASU affiliates to validate with their ASU credentials for full network access. • Allow VPN encryption. • Improve security. • Implement quickly. • Community service.
What has been done? • Technology currently employed • Cisco Access Points • 1200 series AP • 1400 series AP/bridge • Cisco Clean Access (formerly Perfigo) • Version 3.3.5 • Provides client scanning before access to Internet. • Controls the network access based on different user roles.
Where do we go from here? • Expand/fill in coverage of downtown area. • Implement Mesh technology • City of Tempe RFP to find vendor to take over free public downtown coverage and provide for-fee coverage of the entire city of Tempe.
City of Tempe • Tempe Demographics • 160,000 Residents / 50,000 Students • 40 Sq mile area in Phoenix metro area (3 Million people) • Home to Arizona State University (singlelargest campus in nation) • Mill Avenue – Valley entertainment destination • Tempe Town Lake – 4 miles of shoreline property • Smart Residents • More than 40 percent of Tempe's residents over the ageof 25 hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Another 14 %have a graduate degree. • Software engineers, scientific researchers, photographers,marketing professionals, lawyers and venture capitalistsmake Tempe their city of choice. • A recent report by economist Richard Florida titledRise of the Creative Class shows that Tempe is a thriving place for this new brand of workers to reside. • City Employees • 1640 regular employees / 300 seasonal employees • All employees have access to a computer, most use a computer to do their job • Mayor, Council, City Manager form of government
Goals and Objectives • Project Objectives • Provide ubiquitous wireless broadband coverage over entire 40 sq mile area of Tempe • Provide an alternative to DSL and Cable modem for residents of Tempe • Offer free WiFi service in Tempe’s downtown retail corridor for visitors • Promote usage of the Tempe City Website and Egov applications by offering free “anywhere” access to Tempe.gov • Promote usage of ASU on-line services by offering free “anywhere” access to ASU.edu • Build a border-to-border wireless municipal network that would provide total mobility for Tempe municipal employees • Enhance the ability for public safety employees to protect and serve through the use of broadband wireless technology • Promote economic development in Tempe by making Tempe a smart place to be, and the best place to live, work and play
Possible Solutions • Build a municipal network - totally owned, operated and maintained by the City • Install cost – City • Operational expense – City • Revenue – City • Public/Private partnership – The City installs the network and contracts the operation and maintenance out to a wireless provider • Install cost – City • Operational expense – Service Provider • Revenue – Shared • Public/Private agreement - Offer resources to entice the construction of a public network that could be used to deliver municipal services and enhance the community • Install cost - Service Provider • Operational expense - Service Provider • Revenue - Service Provider
Some of the RFP Objectives • Provide affordable, broadband wireless service for residents and business in Tempe • Provide unlimited free access for anyone in the City of Tempe to City of Tempe and ASU public services • Free limited (port 80, 443 & VPN) Internet access for everyone in the downtown Tempe area • Free limited (port 80, 443 & VPN) Internet access for all ASU affiliates and City of Tempe employees from anywhere in Tempe. • Provide seamless roaming between Contractors proposed public wireless solution and ASU wireless system
Applications: Current/Future • Police • Uploading reports / Downloading graphics / Access to email • ACIC / NCIC access from patrol car or beat • Special Event communications and monitoring • On-the-fly Incident Command Center setup • Fire • On-scene cameras and Telemedicine • GIS information on Trucks • Hazardous materials database access • Traffic intersection cameras • Bio-hazard sensors • Water Utilities • Well and tank monitoring (SCADA) • Security Cameras • Meter reading • GIS information available in field • Infrastructure inventory and service ticket updates live
More Applications • Public Works • Access to GIS data in the field • Fleet management (AVL) • Trash Truck Cameras • Bus Stop/ Light rail kiosks • Signal light control and cameras • Parks maintenance / Ball field lighting • Development Services • Building inspections and field reports • Code Compliance and inspections • Submit applications and print permits in the field • General Government • Network access for Sales Tax Auditors • Inventory and work-order access for Technicians • Telecommuting from anywhere • Off site meeting rooms
Project Economics • City has no out-of-pocket capital expense • Ongoing expense to the City is limited to electricity charges from pole-top radios • Wireless Provider responsible for all maintenance and upkeep, including relocation of units as needed • Funding for project comes entirely from Service Provider capital. • Service agreement provides guaranteed use of Municipal network for life of agreement • Service Provider revenue source comes from residential and business subscribers
Deployment • Deployment specifics • In 2004 Tempe and ASU staff deployed a proof-of-concept wireless network in the Downtown corridor adjacent to campus. • “Pilot” involved 15 access points placed on buildings along Mill Avenue and was offered free of charge to anyone in the coverage area courtesy of ASU. • Phase II was an RFI and RFP for City-wide wireless access • Sustainability and Scalability of the project • Tempe’s contract is written such that additional light poles can be added to the network. • The agreement calls for total build-out of the network in 180 days from contract signing. • The project includes coverage for all of Tempe (40 sq mi). • The agreement is renewable for two (2) additional 5-year terms to help ensure a healthy return on the capital investment.
Opportunity • The battle over municipal broadband - wired and wireless - has moved from the statehouse to the US Congress. • Congressman Pete Sessions from Dallas, Texas has proposed a broad prohibition on municipal broadband while Senators McCain and Lautenberg have countered with a pro-municipal bill. • This continues to be a hot topic in the US because the most recent statistics (not the self-serving ones from the FCC) show that the US is falling farther behind Asia and Europe in broadband penetration. • Moreover, prices in Asia and Europe continue to drop as their connection speeds increase. • Many Americans are alarmed at the growing “digital divide” and consider municipalities to be the only way to get around the cable/DSL duopoly that keeps prices artificially high and stands in the way of faster broadband deployment.
November 28, 2005 • TempeWAZ-McCain.mov
Vendor Selection Voice, Video and Data Mesh Design 24x7 Customer Service Multi-Radio Low Latency 95% Coverage Open Network
Timeline • Jan 2004: Project begins with Council briefing by staff on benefits of WiFi • Feb - Mar 2004: Feasibility study / Mesh technology research • April - July 2004: Discussion with ASU and Tempe on “Proof of Concept” • Sept 2004: Prepare and release RFI • Oct 2004: Free WiFi offered in 5 block area of Downtown Tempe • Oct - Dec 2004: Review responses to RFI and preparation of RFP • Jan 2005: RFP for City-wide WiFi released • Mar - Apr 2005: RFP evaluation and selection • April 22, 2005: Council Awards 5 year contract • May - July 2005: Contract negotiations • Aug 18, 2005: Contract signed by Mayor Hugh Hallman • Aug 29, 2005: First Mesh radios deployed in downtown area on street lights • Oct 21, 2005: Phase I complete (80 radios deployed) • Nov 28, 2005: WazTempe Media event and Ribbon Cutting (Town Lake)
5 Phases The deployment was planned in a phased approach. The City was broken up into 5 zones. Each zone representing 1/5 of the total area or about 8 sq miles per phase.
Structured Wireless Mesh Termination Point
Structured Wireless Mesh Termination Point User Coverage
Structured Wireless Mesh Termination Point User Coverage