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RECAP. Voices; range String Instruments Factors that determine the pitch Played with a bow Violin Viola Cello Double Bass Strummed or plucked Guitar Bass Banjo Ukulele Mandolin Harp. WOODWIND. The woodwind group of instruments depend on vibrating air to make sound.
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RECAP • Voices; range • String Instruments • Factors that determine the pitch • Played with a bow • Violin • Viola • Cello • Double Bass • Strummed or plucked • Guitar • Bass • Banjo • Ukulele • Mandolin • Harp
WOODWIND • The woodwind group of instruments depend on vibrating air to make sound. • The performer blows across the edge of a hole in the mouth piece. • The piccolo and flute have the highest tones of the woodwind instruments.
Piccolo • The piccolo has a high range and plays an octave higher than the flute. • The instrument’s high register is shrill and whistle like
Flute • The flute has a high range and is very agile • It can produce a rapid succession of tones that are full in the low register and bright in the top register.
Oboe • The oboe has a nasal, intense, expressive tone. • As the pitch is difficult to adjust, the entire orchestra is tuned to its A. • The oboe’s partner, the English horn, is just a low pitched oboe
Clarinet • The clarinet can produce tones very rapidly with a wide range of dynamics and tone color. • Many performers using clarinet have become famous because of their dexterity in handling the clarinet’s wide ranges. • The bass clarinet is larger with a much lower range
Bassoon • The bassoon produces a deep nasal tone. • The contrabassoon, produces the lowest pitch in the orchestra.