ELECTRONIC LIBRARY OF RUSSIAN MAPS OF THE XVIII CENTURY

1. ELECTRONIC LIBRARY OF RUSSIAN MAPS OF THE XVIII CENTURY Sviridenko S.V. National Library of Russia

2. www.nlr.ru

4. The Docusphere documents have different access levels: • Total browsing – full version of a document is available from a computer connected to Internet. • Limited browsing – full access of a document from an authorized virtual reading room, having access to the present document as well as browsing of a limited number of pages from a computer connected to Internet. • Inaccessible document – full access to a document can be only carried out from an authorized virtual reading room, having access to the present document.

5. There are two types of searching: «Simple» – according to a key word or phrase. «Professional» – according to the set guidelines: • author, • title, • subject heading, • edition place, • edition year, • collection, • record number, • full text (used for abstracts).

6. «UnionCatalogue of Eighteenth-century Russian Printed Maps» «Map of the Russian Empire by I. Kirilov» «Engravers of the XVIII-th century»

8. UnionCatalogue of Eighteenth-century Russian Printed Maps The catalogue contains 1500 annotated descriptions of maps and plans.

9. National Library of Russia Russian State Library Russian State Military Archive Russian State Naval Archive Saint-Petersburg Branch of Academy of Sciences Archive State Hermitage State Russian Museum Central Naval Museum State Museum of Fine Arts named after A.S. Pushkin State Memorial Museum of A.V. Suvorov

10. RUSMARC OPAC Bibliographic Format Online Public Access Catalogue • Geographical heading • Title • Personal data (author, engraver, editor) • Year of Publication • Place of Publication • Subject heading • Shelfindex

11. The bibliographical description of a document contains the following: • Title, publication place, editor and date of publication; • Exterior parameters – sheet dimensions, distinctive features (presence of watermarks and colouring) and paper defects; • Mathematical elements of a map – numerical scale, description of linear scales, presence and interspace of mapping net, longtitude reference point; • Justification of output data (when they are absent from the map, which is typical for the most maps of the XVIII-th century); • Presence of a legend and its full description; • List of a map contents; • Presence of texts and indices and their short description; • Decoration of a map – pictures, cartouches; • Annotation to a map, which may contain the following: history of a map creation, condition of an engraving – first or posterior (when reissued), territorial coverage, if it is not disclosed or does not correspond to a map title, and some other information about a map. • Places of storage and codes of all the map copies; • Bibliography – sources (studies and articles), where the present map has been mentioned.

12. Geographical globe that is to say land describing as far as it depicts four parts of the world:, Africa, Asia, America and Europe, which we live in and which embraces us from everywhere. Under command in civil Printing-House Anno Domini: 1707. In regnant town of Moscow, by assiduity of Vasily Kiprianov. Under supervision of His Excellency Sir Lieutenant General Jacob William Bruce = Globus geographicus scilicet terrumdescribens qvidemons tratqvatvor partes terrae Africam, Asiam, Americam et Evropen, in qvavero habitamus, et qvae nos vndi qve complectit / Kiprianov V.O.; [J. Pickart]. - [1:50 500 000, approximately 505 km in 1 cm]. - М: Civil Printing-House, 1707. - 1 sheet; d=40,6 cm, 64,5х96,0 cm/64,4х96,0 cm/ (80,5х118,0): Engraving. Heading, part of the text is in Latin. Displayed:two hemispheres, continent boundaries, name of the states and individual regions, settlements (2 groups), on the territory of North and South America, Africa there are inscriptions of national settling, Magellan expedition route and main sea ways, connecting Europe with America, India and South-Eastern Asia, the Great Chinese Wall as a relief in a way of perspective drawing. Additional maps:[1] Globe of Earth with sphere. d=6,0 cm; [2] Celestial globe with sphere. d=6,0 cm. Index:"Markings" – list of abbreviations set on the map. Texts:1) "Description" – dedication to His Majesty Peter Alekseevich and Great Prince Alexey Petrovich; 2) "Description of America", "Description of Africa", "Description of Europe", "Description of Asia" – list of countries and the largest islands as per continents; 3) Address to the readers with a request of indulgence for possible mistakes and omissions on the map. Drawings:above the hemispheres there is the Russian Heraldic Eagle against a background of an ermine gown; in the gown framing there are figures of Mars, Apollo, banners and other military symbolics; allegoric drawings with the motto " with counsel power"; under the hemisphere there is a globe in stall, figures of a geographer with quadrant and of a cosmographer at the telescope, et alia; on the cartographic image there are drawings of ships, a whale and shark. Cartouches:denominations "Description of America" "Description of Asia", "Description of Africa", "Description of Europe", "Markings", allegorical drawings with motto in decorative cartouches. Defect structure and restoration: some fragments of the map are absent in the middle of the sheet close to the western frame. Heading in the rectangular frame. The same, [end of the XVIII-th century – beginning of the XIX-th century]. 1sheet. (74,5х108,5 cm). Blue paper. Fragment of water marks. Restored. Dated according to the paper colour typical for the end of XVIII-th century – beginning of the XIX-th century. NLR: К 1-Mир 4/16. The same, (73,0х103,0 cm). Affixed on linen and mounted. The copy is worn- out, here and there some fragments of cartographic images and texts are lost. NLR:К 1-Mир 4/1bа. The same,1 sheet. GIM: ГО-104. The same with changes, "Image of the earth globe" has been added. This part of the heading is located against a background of a band surrounded by plant bunches and cupids. 1sheet. Stuck together of 2sheets. (80,0х99,0 cm). Side and bottom edges of the sheet are cut off. Imprint has been made from a renewed wood board. NLR Oлс/VII-1343Bibliography:Mackarov V.К. The Russian secular engravings of the first quarter of XVIII-th century. L., 1973. Fel S.Е. The Russian Cartography of the XVIII-century. М.: Geoizdat, 1960. Borisovskaya N.А. Antique engraved maps and plans of the XV-XVIII centuries. From collection of SMFA after A.S. Pushkin. М.: Galactica,1992.

13. Map of the Russian Empire by I. Kirilov Map of the Russian Empire by I. Kirilov is the first general map of the country reflecting the whole country’s territory for the first time. It has been created using the astronomic control points, the latest field data and materials of the first instrumental survey of the country’s territory. The map was published in 1734 and it reflected all the latest scientific achievements of that time.

14. Project «Map of the Russian Empire by I. Kirilov» MapInfo MapGuide Project provides for the following: • Addressing to some separate layers of the Database (settlements, hydrography, relief inscriptions, nationalities, administrative units, islands, explanatory inscriptions, cartouches); • Image scaling; • Revealing objects on the map according to their geographical denomination – Latin or Russian; • Marking out of objects (single or groups) to get the necessary reference information.

15. Addressing to some separate layers of the Database:

16. Image scaling

17. Revealing objects on the map according to their geographical denomination – Latin or Russian;

18. Marking out of objects (single or groups) to get the necessary reference information.

19. The reference information may contain the following: • Russian names of the object, both customary in the XVIII-th century and modern; • Administrative and territorial belongings of geographical objects both from the XVIII-th century and modern; • Additional information: history of renaming, mistaken presentation on the map by I. Kirilov, etc.

20. Engravers of the XVIII-th century

21. The database contains names and biographies of the engravers, their works of art with the corresponding attributive information: • Full title, • Date of beginning/finishing of work, • Place of making, • Technique used, etc.

22. The following search possibilities have been realized in the database: • According to the author’s name • According to the work name The data on engraving workshops and sources of information (bibliography) are listed in the separate tables.

23. With the help of the database one can make up quite a complete pictureabout the existed in Russia in the XVIII-th centurythe engraving schools, about the main concentration centers of engravers, about collections of engraved cartographical works of art, made in Russia in the XVIII-th century, etc.

24. The Russian Empire of the XVIII-the century through plans and maps ArcGIS ArcGIS Publisher ArcReader This project will allow to study in which way the territory of Russia was reflected in maps of the XVIII-th century, and how the geography of our country was changing with time. It will also become possible to track changes in administrative division of the Russian Empire which took place in the XVIII-th century in the whole as well as regarding separate provinces.

25. coast linein the map 1734 coast line in the modern map Comparison the general map of 1734 with a modern vectorialmap of Russia

26. coast line in the modern map coast linein the map 1776 Comparison the general map of 1776 with a modern vectorialmap of Russia

27. coast line in the modern map coast linein the map 1792 Comparison the general map of 1792 with a modern vectorialmap of Russia

28. Thank you for your attention