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Thailand Country Report on New and Renewable Energies

Thailand Country Report on New and Renewable Energies. APEC New and Renewable Energy Technologies Expert Group 26 th Meeting during 3-5 March 2006, Auckland, New Zealand. Peesamai Jenvanitpanjakul Senior Expert and Acting Director Department of Environment, Ecology and Energy

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Thailand Country Report on New and Renewable Energies

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  1. Thailand Country Report on New and Renewable Energies APEC New and Renewable Energy Technologies Expert Group 26 th Meeting during 3-5 March 2006, Auckland, New Zealand Peesamai Jenvanitpanjakul Senior Expert and Acting Director Department of Environment, Ecology and Energy Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research (TISTR)

  2. Final Energy Consumption by Economic Sector in 2004 MANUFACTURING 36.1% MINING AGRICULTURE TRANSPORTATION 0.2% 5.7 % 37.1% CONSTRUCTION COMMERCIAL RESIDENTIAL . 6.5% 0.3% 14 %

  3. Final Energy Consumption by Fuel Type in 2004 Coal * 10% Renewable Energy 17% Hydro 16% Petroleum Product 53% 4% Natural Gas * Traditional Energy

  4. Fuel Consumption in Transportation Sector (M Litres/day) Diesel oil Gasoline 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

  5. Thailand Renewable Energy Policy 2003: 52,939 Ktoe TE = Traditional Energy NRE = New & Renewable Energy TE 16.5% Commercial Energy NRE 0.5% . 83% (265 Ktoe) TE 11% Commercial Energy NRE National Agenda 8% (6,540 Ktoe) 81% Cabinet Resolution on June 8, 2004 2011: 81,763 Ktoe 2554 81,753 KTOE

  6. 8% of total energy consumption or 6,540 KTOE 1,060 ktoe 1,570 ktoe Manufacturing/ Agriculture Ethanol & Biodiesel Biomass and biogas: MSW, industrial waste water and manure 3,910 ktoe * Cabinet Resolution on June 8, 2004

  7. Target of Biofuels in 2011 1,570 Ktoe of Ethanol and Biodiesel • 1 M Litres/day in 2003 • 3 M Litres/day in 2011 • 8.5 M Litres/day • in 2012* * Cabinet Resolution on January 18, 2005

  8. The Capacity of Existing Renewable Energy Installation and Target in the year 2011

  9. PV Installation in Thailand: PV Powerhouse Mae Hong Son Capacity 504 kW PV Installation in rural areas

  10. Wind Power Target: 100 MW in 2011 Installed Capacity: 332.5 kW as of 2005 อุทยานแห่งชาติภูกระดึง LOEY 2.5 kW กิ่ง อ.เกาะจันทร์ CHOLBURY 150 kW แหลมพรหมเทพ PHUKET 10 kWx2 unitsand 150 kW อุทยานแห่งชาติตะรุเตาSATUL 10 kW

  11. Strategies and Activities on Bio-fuels Target: Ethanol 3 Mlitres/day in 2011 (E10) Domestic and imported feedstock; Molasses, cassava, sugar cane Ethanol Governmental Organizations obligated to use Gasohol Regulated by National Bio-fuel Committee Target: Biodiesel 8.5 ML/day in 2012 (B10) Biodiesel Expand plantation area of feedstocks

  12. Strategies and Activities on Bio-fuels ETHANOL • Licensing to 24 Companies: 4.885 ML/D • Current production 6 Companies: 0.655 ML/D • Gasohol or E10 BIODIESEL Spec B10, demand 8.5 ML/D Spec B100, B5

  13. Prototype for community-based BDF production_1 Developed by: Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research (TISTR), 2004 Supported by: DEDE • Continuous process fully automated • Crude palm oil as RM • Capacity 150 L/D • yield 85-90% • BDF properties meet the ASTM 6751 standard

  14. Prototype for community-based BDF production_2 Developed by: Royal Navy Dockyard, 2004 Site: Royal Project • Batch process • RM: WVO, ethanol • Capacity 500 L/Batch

  15. Prototype for community-based BDF production_3 Developed by: Royal Navy Dockyard, 2004 Supported by: DEDE Site: Chiang Mai • Batch process • RM: WVO, methanol • Capacity • 2,000 L/Batch

  16. Prototype for community-based BDF production_4 Developed by: Prince Songkla University, 2005 Supported by: DEDE • Batch/Continuous • process • RM: WVO • Capacity 120 L/Hr

  17. Prototype for community-based BDF production_5 Developed by: Prince Songkla University, 2005 Supported by: DEDE Site: Suphan Buri Province • Batch process • RM: Jatropha nut • Capacity 100 L/batch

  18. Potential feedstocks for biodiesel production in Thailand Jatropha oil Coconut oil Waste cooking oil Palm oil Sunflower oil

  19. No. of Gas Stations (Gasohol 95 ) • Amount of Gasohol 95 sold in June 2005 was about 44.5 million liters • As of 12 July 2005

  20. THAILAND: Gasoline Filling Station E10

  21. THAILAND: Biodiesel Filling Station B5 As of September 2005, B5, about 20 filling stations

  22. Current Situation on Biomass for Electricity 963.3 MW (Small Power Producers -SPP) • Connected to Grid 720 MW • Others 243.3 MW

  23. Thank you For more information: http://www.dede.go.th http://www.eppo.go.th http://www.doeb.go.th http://www.tistr.or.th

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