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Wheelock Chapter 22. 5 th Declension Summary of Ablative Uses. 5 th declension. All female except di ēs , diēī (which is masculine). Ablative of Place Where. Often with in (in/on) or sub (under) Describes where an object is located or an action is occurring:
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Wheelock Chapter 22 5th Declension Summary of Ablative Uses
5th declension All female except diēs, diēī (which is masculine)
Ablative of Place Where • Often with in (in/on) or sub (under) • Describes where an object is located or an action is occurring: • In magnācasāvīvunt. • Nāvis sub aquāfuit.
Summary of Ablative Uses • Ablatives with a Preposition • Cum to indicate ACCOMPANIMENT • Cum amīco id scrīpsit. = He wrote it with his friend. • Cum to indicate MANNER • Cum cūrā id scrīpsit. = He wrote it with care. • In/sub to indicate PLACE WHERE • In urbe id scrīpsit. = He wrote it in the city. • Ab, de, ex to indicate PLACE FROM WHICH • Ex urbe id mīsit. = He sent it from the city. • Ab, de, ex to indicate SEPARATION • Aburbeeōsprohibuit. = He kept them from the city.
Summary of Ablative Uses • Ablatives with a Preposition • Ab to indicate PERSONAL AGENT • Abamīcō id scrīptum est. = It was written by his friend. • Ex, de to indicate CARDINAL NUMBERS • Trēs ex nāvibusdiscessērunt. = Three of the ships departed. Object of a preposition (normal usage)
Summary of Ablative Uses • Ablatives without a Preposition • MEANS/INSTRUMENT • Suāmanū id scrīpsit. = He wrote it with his own hand. • MANNER* • Magnācūrā id scrīpsit. = He wrote it with great care. • TIME WHEN/WITHIN WHICH • Eo tempore (ūnāhōrā) id scrīpsit. = At that time (in one hour), he wrote it. • SEPARATION* • Metūeōslīberāvit. = He freed them from fear.
Dum vita est, spēs est. • “Hodie,” inquit, “diēsfēlīx est.” • Aequamanimum in rēbusdifficilibusservā. • Ubityrannusest, ibinūllaestrēspūblica. • Hanc rem pūblicamsalvamessevolumus. (volumus = we wish) • Quod bellum ōdērunt, prōpāce cum fidēlabōrābant. • Amīcuscertus in rēincertācernitur. • Stoicus “Vitium,” inquit, “nōnest in rēbussed in animōipsō.” • Stoicus = a Stoic philosopher • Identify the ablatives in 3, 6, and 8.
Identify the construction of the underlined portion. Translate. • Eō temporelībertātemcōnservāvit. • Multaerēsbonae in mediāurbevīsaesunt. • Multāsrēs cum spēparāvērunt. (parare = to prepare) • Rem publicammetūlīberāvistī. • Terra hominēsfrūctibus alit. • Is cum eāvēnit.
Wheelock 22 Vocab Quiz 9. List an English derivative from column A. 10. List an English derivative from column B.
Wh. 22 Grammar Quiz • Decline dies, diēī. • Translate the above forms (day). • Identify the type of ablative: • Āmēamatur. • Multaerēsbonae in mediāurbevīsaesunt. • Is cum eāvēnit. • Translate two of the following: • “Hodie,” inquit, “diēsfēlīx est.” • Terra hominēsfrūctibus alit. • Ubityrannusest, ibinūllaestrēspublica.