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Physical Diagnosis Scalp, Ears,Nose, Sinuses. Describe Scalp. Diagnosis?. Psoriasis. Normal TM. Malleus (short process and handle Cone of light Incus Pars tensa The unbelievable UMBO. Otitis Media. Red, Bulging Hyperemia Dullness of light reflex Opaque. Describe. Serous OM.
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Normal TM • Malleus (short process and handle • Cone of light • Incus • Pars tensa • The unbelievable UMBO
Otitis Media • Red, Bulging • Hyperemia • Dullness of light reflex • Opaque
Serous OM • Bulging, amber drum • Decreased mobility
Cerumen in canal • May advise parents to soften first • May remove yourself in office • At the VA: May remove a lot of ear wax in the ER
Bullous Myringitis • Large vesicles/bullae visible on the drum • Landmarks obscured • Drum is reddened • Viral infection characterized by painful hemorrhage
Traumatic Perforation • Usually result from purulent infection of the middle ear • Central perforation or marginal
Tympanostomy Tube • Sometimes placed in children with series of ear infections • Major goal: preventing conductive hearing loss may prevent delayed language development • “Mom, the TV is so loud!”
Sinus Anatomy: Front View • frontal sinus=black check • maxillary sinus=red, • anterior ethmoid sinuses=green • posterior ethmoid sinuses= purple, • sphenoid sinus=yellow
Sinus Anatomy: Side View • frontal sinus=black check • maxillary sinus=red, • anterior ethmoid sinuses=green • posterior ethmoid sinuses= purple, • sphenoid sinus=yellow