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Metabolic flux analysis of mantle cell lymphoma cells upon Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibition. Seung-Cheol Lee, PhD University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Department of Radiology. 13C Metabolic Flux Analysis (MFA). Chance (1984) – heart, NMR Malloy (1988) – heart, NMR
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Metabolic flux analysis of mantle cell lymphoma cells upon Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibition Seung-CheolLee, PhD University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Department of Radiology
13C Metabolic Flux Analysis (MFA) • Chance (1984) – heart, NMR • Malloy (1988) – heart, NMR • Mason, Gruetter, Rothman (1995) – brain, NMR • Wiechert (1997) – microorganism, NMR, MS • Stephanopoulos (2009) – cancer cells, MS • Shestov (2016) – cancer cells, NMR
Melanoma cells, Dynamic MFA Shestov, Mancuso and Lee et al., Journal of Biological Chemistry 2016
Application of MFA to lymphoma cells and BTK inhibitor • Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor • Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) • Cytostatic drug • Find which pathways are affected by the inhibitor and determine metabolic pathways to be further targeted
1H NMR p=0.003 p=0.006 p=0.0003 p=0.01 p=0.0006 48 hr treatment with 500 nMibrutnib
Metabolite 13C enrichment determination(Proton Observe Carbon Edited NMR) 12C Lac p=0.01 p=0.02 RL cells 12C Glu 48 hr treatment + incubation with [1,6]glucose for 8 hr 12C Ala 13C Lac 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 PPM 13C Ala 13C Glu Jeko cells 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 PPM
Glutamate mulitiplet ratio determination 13C NMR p=0.03 RL cells 4s Glu4 Glu3 3s 3d43 4d34 4d34 3d43 Jeko cells 34.8 34.6 34.4 34.2 34.0 33.8 PPM 28.2 28.0 27.8 27.6 PPM
Mass balance equations • Chemical mass balance • 13C isotope balance
Correlation with RNA-seq analysis * data not shown due to very low gene expression of this LDH isoform in JeKo-1 cells
Treatment of MCL cells with a glutaminase inhibitor Cell growth (MTT assay)
Summary • We have determined various metabolic fluxes of MCL cells (RL and Jeko) upon perturbation with BTK inhibition by using 13C NMR metabolic flux analysis. • Glutaminolytic pathway was found to be unaffected by BTK inhibition in Jeko cells . • Treatment of Jeko cells with a glutaminase inhibitor resulted in profound growth inhibition.
Acknowledgement • NIH R01-CA172820 R01-CA129544