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How do I form the subjunctive?

How do I form the subjunctive?. The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. Step 1 :Take the “yo” form of verb Step 2 : Remove the “o” Step 3 : Add opposite endings. Irregular “yo” forms. “-go” verbs tener  tengo seguir  sigo

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How do I form the subjunctive?

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  1. How do I form the subjunctive? • The verb that follows a wish or an expression of opinion will be in the subjunctive. Step 1:Take the “yo” form of verb Step 2 : Remove the “o” Step 3: Add opposite endings

  2. Irregular “yo” forms • “-go” verbs • tener  tengo seguir  sigo • hacer  hago • salir  salgo • decir  digo • venir  vengo • poner  pongo • caer  caigo • traer  traigo • oír  oigo

  3. Irregular “yo” forms • Verbs that end in “-cer/”-cir” • Add a “z” in the “yo” form • conocer  conozco • pertenecer  pertenezco • conducir  conduzco • traducir traduzco • reducir  reduzco

  4. Irregular “yo” forms • Verbs that end in “-ger/”-gir” • gj in the “yo” form only • recoger  recojo • escoger  escojo

  5. Irregular “yo” forms • End in “-uer/”-uir” • Add a “y” • influir  influyo • construir  construyo • destruir destruyo

  6. Opposite endings -ar endings - e - emos - es - éis - e - en

  7. Opposite endings hablar hable hablemos hables habléis hable hablen

  8. Opposite endings -er / -ir endings - a - amos - as - áis - a - an

  9. Opposite endings tener tenga tengamos tengas tengáis tenga tengan

  10. How do I form the subjunctive? • There are only 5 irregulars: dar, estar, ir, saber, ser (doy, estoy, voy, sé, soy) haber: Indicative:hay (there is / there are) Subjunctive: haya

  11. Opposite endings dar – to give - dé - demos - des - deis - dé - den

  12. Opposite endings estar – to be - esté - estemos - estés - estéis - esté - estén

  13. Opposite endings ir – to go - vaya - vayamos - vayas - vayáis - vaya - vayan

  14. Opposite endings ser – to be - sea - seamos - seas - seáis - sea - sean

  15. Opposite endings saber – to know - sepa - sepamos - sepas - sepáis - sepa - sepan

  16. How do I form the subjunctive? • There are 3 spelling changes: • -gar g  gu • -car c  qu • -zar z  c • -ar verbs only • change takes place in all forms • tocar : Yo toque

  17. Opposite endings pagar- to pay - pague - paguemos - pagues - paguéis - pague -paguen

  18. Opposite endings buscar-to look for - busque - busquemos - busques - busquéis - busque -busquen

  19. How do I form the subjunctive? • Stem changing verbs: • -ar and –er verbs have the same change in the boot as in the present tense e ie o ue

  20. Opposite endings cerrar-to close - cierre - cerremos - cierres - cerréis - cierre - cierren

  21. Stem Changing Verbs • e ie “-ar” verbs • empezar - recomendar • comenzar • pensar • sentarse • cerrar • despertarse

  22. Stem Changing Verbs • o ue “-ar” verbs • almorzar • acostarse • encontrar • jugar

  23. Stem Changing Verbs • e ie “-er” verbs • querer • perder • entender • encender

  24. Stem Changing Verbs • o ue “-er” verbs • poder • volver

  25. How do I form the subjunctive? • Stem changing verbs: • -ir verbs have 3 different rules • 1) e  ie verbs • Change e ie in the boot and e i outside the boot e i e ie

  26. Opposite endings -mentir – to lie - mienta - mintamos - mientas - mintáis - mienta - mientan

  27. Stem Changing Verbs • e ie “-ir” verbs • divertirse • hervir • sentirse • preferir • mentir • sugerir

  28. How do I form the subjunctive? • Stem changing verbs: • -ir verbs have 3 different rules • 2) o  ue verbs • Change o ue in the boot and o u outside the boot o u o ue

  29. Opposite endings -dormir – to sleep - duerma - durmamos - duermas - durmáis - duerma - duerman

  30. Stem Changing Verbs • o ue “-ir” verbs • dormir • morir

  31. How do I form the subjunctive? • 3) e  i verbs • Change e i in the boot and e i outside the boot (same for entire verb) e i e i

  32. Opposite endings -vestirse –to get dressed - me vista - nos vistamos - te vistas - os vistáis - se vista - se vistan

  33. Stem Changing Verbs • e i “-ir” verbs only • vestirse • servir • pedir • seguir • conseguir • repetir • reír • freír

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