The New England Colonies

1. The New England Colonies Pilgrims and Puritans

2. England was PROTESTANT • PILGRIMS = SEPARATISTS • Pilgrims thought England was not Protestant enough so they left FIRST WENT TO HOLLAND But Holland was Too LIBERAL for them Pilgrim ship: MAYFLOWER! PILGRIMAGE: TO LEAVE FOR A RELIGIOUS PURPOSE

3. PILGRIMS FIRST GO TO HOLLAND, BUT IT IS TOO LIBERAL THERE

4. PURITANS WANTED TO PURIFY THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND AND STAYED in England…for a while

5. PILGRIM VOYAGE: 66 DAYSLIVED ON THE SHIP FOR THE FIRST WINTER

6. The Mayflower was supposed to go to VirginiaPILGRIMS ended up in New England?????? December 25, 1620, they landed in Plymouth.

7. New England

9. The Mayflower Compact. This agreement help establish the idea self-government and majority rule in America.

10. The “gentlemen” among the Pilgrims sign the MAYFLOWER COMPACT Signing of the Mayflower Compact, a painting by Edward Percy Moran, which hangs at the Plymouth Museum.

11. Why are the houses made the way they are?? Identify why you think the houses are designed the way they are:

12. Tough first winter: a Native American, Squanto, helped the Pilgrims Taught them to plant, grow, and fish.

14. The Plymouth settlement celebrated the blessings of the first good harvest, holding a three day feast. It was a HARVEST FESTIVAL. A THANKSGIVING was a time of PRAYER AND FASTING

15. PURITANS decide to leave England • Once the PILGRIMS establish Mass. The PURITANS COME OVER IN HUGE NUMBERS This became known as the Great Migration.

16. FOR UNDERSTANDING QUICK CHECK

17. 1) Pilgrims, Reformation 2) Quakers, Great Escape 3) Puritans, first Thanksgiving 4) Puritans, Great Migration After the Pilgrims had settled, a religious group called the ______fled England to escape bad treatment . This became known as the______.

18. 1) Mayday 2) The Quaker festival of Friends 3) Plymouth Day 4) Harvest Festival The Plymouth settlement celebrated the blessings of the first good harvest, holding a three day the feast called ______ .

19. 1) Mayflower Compact 2) Magna Carta 3) Constitution 4) Bill of Rights The Pilgrims signed an agreement to obey laws established for the good of the colony called the______.

20. 1) Santa Maria, Roanoke, 1605 2) Sea venture, Plymouth, 1625 3) Mayflower, Plymouth, 1620 4) Mayflower, Roanoke, 1620 With a voyage arranged by the Virginia Company, the Pilgrims set sail for America aboard the ______ and landed in______ , New England in______.

21. 1) Powhatan 2) Squanto 3) Sitting Bull 4) Pocahontas After a devastating first winter, a Native American,______, helped the Pilgrims.

22. PEOPLE KICKED OUT OF MASSACHUSETTS 1. Roger Williams Roger Williams: Wanted to be nice to the Indians. PURITANS KICK HIM OUT and he founds RHODE ISLAND

23. 2. ANNE HUTCHINSON: Believed that all people could hear God’s voice. • Kicked out by the Puritans goes to New York "Anne Hutchinson on Trial"

24. Cartoon of the trial of Anne Hutchinson

25. SALEM WITCH TRIALS More than a hundred people were arrested and tried for witchcraft in Salem, Massachusetts. The Salem Witchcraft trials resulted in the execution of 20 people mainly by hanging.

26. "Examination of a Witch" in Salem.

27. Giles Cory was pressed to death during the Salem witch trials in the 1690s.

28. The June 10, 1692 hanging of Bridget Bishop

29. FOR UNDERSTANDING QUICK CHECK

30. 1) Protestant Reformation 2) King Philip’s war 3) Salem Witchcraft trials 4) Mayflower Compact In 1692 the ______ resulted in the execution of 20 people mainly by hanging.

31. PURITANS WAGE WAR ON THE INDIANS • Despite their early friendship the PURITANS eventually waged a war of: • Genocide (killing an entire race of people) on the NATIVE AMERICANS • Within 100 years Native Americans were defeated and pushed out of NEW ENGLAND

32. New England Colonies: Shipping, Fishing and trade, indentured servants, some farming

33. Middle Colonies: • Farming and trade • indentured servants & some slaves

34. Southern Colonies: • Farming • Indentured servants and slaves • tobacco and cotton