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Do You Want to Start a Company? or Lessons from Babs’s Excellent Adventure. Babs Soller, PhD. Founder, President & Chief Scientific Officer Reflectance Medical Inc. Prof Emeritus of Anesthesiology, UMass Medical School. How does it start?. There has to be an important unmet need
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Do You Want to Start a Company?orLessons from Babs’s Excellent Adventure Babs Soller, PhD Founder, President & Chief Scientific Officer Reflectance Medical Inc. Prof Emeritus of Anesthesiology, UMass Medical School
How does it start? There has to be an important unmet need • Standard vital signs are inadequate in identifying patients in compensated shock. • Standard vital signs are not sufficient as guides to resuscitation. • The solution has to be small, lightweight, portable, noninvasive and easy for first responders to use. This problem was presented in a grant solicitation from the US Army in 1995 and it’s still a huge unmet need.
Why a company? • Needed money to build hardware and develop software. • Medical products require clearance from the FDA before they can be sold. A corporate framework is needed to achieve this. • Large monitoring companies rarely support research into new vital signs, only investing after the company has brought the product to market and shown acceptance by the medical community.
Starting a company • Protect your technology with patents. • The right time to think about a company. • Begin to develop your business plan. • Getting help. • Decide how involved you want to be. • Sources of funding. • Landmines. • Last words.
1. Protect your technology with patents • Novel technology should be protected by US and in many cases international patents. • When you receive federal research support you have an obligation to disclose the invention to your employer, who reports it to the funding agency. • Under the Bayh-Dole act, UMass owns, or is assigned the rights to the invention. • The UMass Office of Technology Management oversees the patenting process.
Patents continued • UMass can choose to proceed with a patent application, or give the technology back to you. • Under the Bayh-Dole Act, universities can profit from inventions made under federal research grants and most seek to license patents to private entities. • Patents are the currency of commercial investment. • A patent portfolio can be the basis of a start-up company.
2. The right time to start thinking about a company • For medical devices • Working prototype • Some clinical data • Good idea about the market
3. Begin to develop your business plan • Market • Unmet clinical need • Market size (> $1 billion for VC investment) • How your technology will address target market • Competition • Who else is out there and why you are different and better. • Technical • How your invention works, written for someone with no technical background. • Intellectual property • Issued and pending patents.
Business plan continued • Regulatory • The FDA regulations you have to meet to sell your product and your strategy to achieve them. • Business model • How you are going to make money with your technology? • What it is you are actually going to sell and for how much? • Sales and marketing • Who’s going to sell it? • To whom are you going to sell it? • How are you going to convince them to buy it? • Sales projections.
Business plan continued • Reimbursement • Who’s going to pay for the product when you sell it? • Management team • Key personnel with expertise in all areas of the business plan, or plan on how & when you will get it. • Use of funds • Your expenses. • Key milestones that add value to the company • Exit strategy • How is the investor going to make a profit on their investment?
4. Getting help to get started • At UMass • Office of Technology Management • Massachusetts Technology Transfer Center • M2D2: Massachusetts Medical Device Development Center • Local, national and international entrepreneur groups • In MA:, MassMEDIC IGNITE, MIT Enterprise Forum, MedDevice Group • SBIR/STTR education sessions • TiE
find a good mentor to work with you • Well connected. • Can help you fill out your team with experienced professionals (CEO, regulatory, marketing, manufacturing) . • Make introductions to potential investors. • Has extensive experience with start-up companies. • Knows your market and technical space. • Understands the issues working with universities. • Someone you can call to ask stupid questions.
5. How involved to you want to be? License your technology to a large company and wave goodbye. License your technology to a large or small company with a consulting contract or sponsored research agreement. Start your own company. all approaches require you to articulate your product and the market
6. Sources of funding – getting started • University programs • Small grants, resources for prototypes, access to clinicians • business plan competitions • State & local programs • Matching funds • Loans • Incubators • Federal programs • CCAT, Navy funded program
Sources of funding – serious money – you need a company • SBIR/STTR grants – one of the few types of federal grants that can be used for commercialization activities • Every federal agency (percentage of their budget) • Phase I: $100K, usually 6 months • Phase II: $750K, usually 2 years • NIH has more flexible rules • Angel investors & angel groups • ~$100K to $1-$2 million • Angel investors often provide mentoring • Bridge to venture funding • Venture capitalists (VC’s) • Few to tens of million dollars • Early stage VC’s mentor entrepreneurs
7. Landmines • Conflict of interest. • make sure you understand the policies • Individual & institution conflicts • Financial and human subject conflicts • Bad advice is plentiful, trust your sources. • Understand early, what is required to obtain your FDA approval. • Understand the financial transactions and how they impact you. • Raising money for commercialization takes a lot longer than you think.
8. Last words • Excitement is important, if you are excited about your technology, so will prospective investors. • Investors will “give you the science”. They have confidence that you will get the technology to work. • Investors want you to be successful, because that’s how they make money. They will help you. • A “business plan” is really 30 powerpoint slides. • Consultants, lawyers and CEOs who work with entrepreneurs may initially work without pay in exchange for equity & an opportunity to work with an exciting start up company.
Last words, really It really is an adventure, take the plunge! Contact Info: Babs Soller, PhD Reflectance Medical Westboro, MA babs.soller@reflectancemedical.com 508-366-4700 x223