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SMS and Safety Risk Management in Airport Planning and Development. Presented by Rusty Chapman, P.E . Delta Airport Consultants, Inc. March 3, 2011. Purposes of Today’s Session Reinforce a general awareness of what a safety management system and safety risk management are all about, and
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SMS and Safety Risk Management in Airport Planning and Development Presented by Rusty Chapman, P.E. Delta Airport Consultants, Inc. March 3, 2011
Purposes of Today’s Session Reinforce a general awareness of what a safety management system and safety risk management are all about, and Gain understanding of how safety risk management studies are used to both improve the safety of airports and to document safety risk decisions during airport planning, design and construction SMS SRM
SMS BACKGROUND • ICAO requires SMS for signatory nations • Notice of Proposed Rulemaking for Part 139 • FAA Office of Airports – what’s good for the goose is good for the gander • FAA Office of Airports - Internal SMS – Order 5200.11 • Safety Risk Management for Projects
SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM • SAFETY POLICY • Policy Statement • Organizational Structure • Procedures • SAFETY RISK MANAGEMENT • Hazard Identification • Risk Assessment • Risk Mitigation and Tracking • SAFETY ASSURANCE • Internal Audits • External Audits • Corrective Action • SAFETY PROMOTION • Culture • Training • Communication
Define the system • Identify hazards • Analyze hazard • Assess hazard • Mitigate risk
Define the system • Identify hazards • Analyze hazard • Assess hazard • Mitigate risk
Airport Activities that Trigger FAA Safety Risk Assessment • Airport Layout Plan (includes environmental) • Construction safety/phasing • Noise abatement procedures • Non-construction activities
SRM Panels • FAA Air Traffic • FAA Airports • FAA Runway Safety • The Airport Owner • The Airport Consultant • Airport Users • Airport Facilities Terminal Integration • Lab Specialist
Potential Hazardous Conditions Inadequate ATCT line of sight Increased runway crossings Confusing geometry Poor communications/NOTAMs Taxiway routings changed Temporary relocated runway thresholds ARFF access routes changed Obstructions New wildlife hazards introduced Construction debris/FOD Workers/vehicles crossing runways/taxiways Interference with NAVAIDS Inadequate training for operations on movement area Ramp congestion (may be temporary) Nighttime construction Jet blast Stockpiled material Parked equipment
Charlotte New Runway Charlotte New Runway
UPS Worldport Louisville, Kentucky
Miami – new runway, runway designations, airfield signage changes
MIAMI RUNWAYS Original 9L…..9R Option one 8 (new), 9L……….9R Option two 9L (new), 9C……...9R Option three 8L (new), 8R………9
X Tampa – Noise Abatement Procedures
Safety Risk Assessment for Runway Extension • Define the system • Identify hazards • Analyze hazard • Assess hazard • Mitigate risk
Risk Mitigation Strategies Limit access Close pavement NOTAMs Communications Technical solutions More workers Training Control work environment
REFERENCES • Advisory Circular 150/5200-37 – Introduction to SMS for Airport Operators • FAA Order 5200.11 – FAA Airports Safety Management System • FAA Order 6480.4 - Airport Control Tower Siting Process • AC 150/5370-2E - Operational Safety on Airports During Construction • Airport Cooperative Research Program – Safety Management Systems for Airports Volumes 1 and 2