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TURKISH NAVY'S MSA ARCHITECTURE. &. INTERACTIONS WITH CURRENT MARITIME SECURITY OPERATIONS. Cihat YAYCI, Ph.D. Captain Strategy Department Head TU Naval Forces Command. Maritime Safety & Security. Outline. Turkey’s Maritime Security Policy Turkish Navy MSA Architecture
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TURKISH NAVY'S MSA ARCHITECTURE & INTERACTIONS WITH CURRENT MARITIME SECURITY OPERATIONS Cihat YAYCI, Ph.D. Captain Strategy Department Head TU Naval Forces Command
Outline • Turkey’sMaritimeSecurityPolicy • TurkishNavy MSA Architecture • General Architecture • SystemsInvolved • InteractionswithcurrentMaritimeOps • OperationBlackSeaHarmony • MediterraneanShield • OperationActiveEndeavour • UNIFIL • CTF 151 • TurkishMaritimeTaskGroup • Conclusions
Turkey's Maritime Security Policy Black Sea Agean Sea Mediterranean Sea Confidence Building Regional Cooperation Global Endeavour Interoperability
National Military Organizations NATO MCCIS National Non-Military Organizations NATO MSSIS RMP White Picture (Classified) White Picture (Unclassified) Turkish Navy's MSA Architecture Surveillance Data Tactical Data Links Military Intelligence TU Navy Platforms Intelligence Data Analyze • Flexibility in the face of changing • operational requirements National AIS Turkish Straights VTS TU NAVY AIS TU NAVY Platforms Assemble – Manage - Disseminate
Systems Involved in the MSA Architecture • Integrated Maritime Surveillance System • Naval AIS Network • Turkish Straits Vessel Trafficking Services • Vessel Traffic Services • Ministry of Transportation AIS Network • Joint Maritime Safety & Security System (Growing) • International systems • NATO MSSIS • NATO MCCIS • Black Sea Harmony • V-RMTC
B-SCC OBSHPCC K.Ereğli A-SCC iZMİR M-SCC MERSIN Integrated Maritime Surveillance System System Architecture
B-SCC OBSHPCC K.Ereğli A-SCC iZMİR M-SCC MERSIN Integrated Maritime Surveillance System • Land Based sensors • Radars / ESM systems • Air Borne Sensors • (MPAs & Helos) • Ship Based Systems • Alternative Communication Methods • Joint capabilities & services (Army & Navy & Air & CG & Civilian)
Fishing Vessel Traffic Monitoring System Turkish Straits Vessel Traffic Services National Joint Maritime Security Safety Information System Vessel Traffic Services (*) Coastal Surveillance Radar Network (*) Turkish navy has assumed a leading and coordinating role to integrate the systems established by relevant national maritime commands and agencies in the context of surveillance of seas and monitoring of sea traffic. Automatic Identification System COSPAS-SARSAT SYSTEM WEB BASED MARITIME INFORMATION SYSTEM LRIT TURKISH NAVY RMP SYSTEMS
BH-OMEGA Server BH-OMEGA Black Sea Harmony - OMEGA UKRAINE RUSSIA ROMANIA FORESC BH-OMEGA FORESC DIVNOMORSKOYE OBSH Participating Units CONSTANTA Secure Internet, Telephone, Fax VARNA Fixed Wing A/C FORESC FORESC BULGARIA GEORGIA Telephone, Fax OBSHPCC Law Enforcement Agencies Port Authority Internet, Telephone, Fax TURKEY OBSH PCC BH-OMEGA was established to exchange MSA data for multinational purposes.
NATO Systems MSSIS LIVE MCCIS
Virtual Regional Maritime Traffic Center (V-RMTC) V-RMTC Turkish Navy has been supporting the V-RMTC from its very beginning.
MSA Architecture Interactions with Current Maritime Ops
INTERACTIONS WITH CURRENT MARITIME SECURITY OPERATIONS Operation Black Sea Harmony SNMCG-1 BLACKSEAFOR SNMCG-2 Operation Medditerranean Shield Operation Active Endeavoure UNIFILL CTF 151
The Black Sea • In 2009, from 102 states: • 61.000 ships sailed in Black Sea • 50.000 from/to the straits. • Half a billion tons of goods carried • 1/4 was petroleum products. Security Critical Corridor Energy
2002 Confidence and Security Building Measures in the Naval Field • . 2004 Operation Black Sea Harmony (OBSH) • . 2006 Black Sea Border/Coast Guard Cooperation Forum • . Maritime Security Initiatives UKRAYNA GÜRCİSTAN BULGARİSTAN • . 2001 BLACKSEAFOR TÜRKİYE
TURKISH NAVAL FORCES Operation Black Sea Harmony R-1 R-2 R-3 C-1 C-2 C-3 C-4 T-1 T-2 Black Sea TURKEY Conduct active presence operations along vital SLOCs... Maintain maritime situational awareness...
TURKISH NAVAL FORCES Operation Black Sea Harmony Maritime Interdiction Operation Maritime Situational Awareness
Operation Black Sea Harmony(OBSH) ...open to all Black Sea countries. UKRAIN OBSH TURKEY OBSH is affiliated with NATO-led OAE
Operation Black Sea Harmony 2007 TURKEY
Operation Black Sea Harmony Romania 2009 TURKEY
Operation Black Sea Harmony UKRANIA 2007 2009 RUSSIA ROMANIA 2006 BULGARIA GEORGIA TURKEY A multi-national operation
Information Sharing & Data Exchange UKRAINE OBSH CC SEVASTOPOL OBSH CC NOVOROSSIYSK RUSSIAN FEDERATION ROMANIA BLACK SEA GEORGIA BULGARIA OBSH PCC KDZ. EREGLI FORESC TURKEY BH-OMEGA SERVER
Interaction between OBSH & OAE RELEVANT NATO HQs OBSH RECOGNIZED MARITIME PICTURE MCCIS MSSIS Message/ MCCIS/ MSSIS THE SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITIES An effective cooperation established between Operation Black Sea Harmony & Operation Active Endeavour.
Interaction between OBSH & BLACKSEAFOR UKRAINE ROMANIA RUSSIA Operation Black Sea Harmony BULGARIA GEORGIA TURKEY OBSH also supports BLACKSEAFOR.
OIL PIPELINE OIL PIPELINE PRJ NATURAL GAS PIPELINE NATURAL GAS PIPELINE PRJ South of Turkey EUROPE AUSTRIA KAZAKHSTAN HUNGARY UKRAINE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ROMANIA BLUE STREAM NABUCCO BAKU-TBILISI-CEYHAN CASPIAN SEA BLACK SEA BULGARIA ITALY Istanbul Strait GREECE TURKEY ITGI EGEAN SEA Bay of Iskenderun IRAN KIRKUK-YUMURTALIK MEDITERRANEAN SEA SYRIA IRAQ EGYPT Bay of Iskenderun has recently become a major energy hub in Eastern Mediterranean.
Operation Mediterranean Shield BAKU-TBILISI-CEYHAN OIL PIPE EGEAN SEA TÜRKİYE 01 April 2006 KIRKUK-YUMURTALIK OIL PIPE Bay of Iskenderun Operation Mediterranean Shield SURİYE LÜBNAN MEDITERRANEAN …to contribute to global energy security through securing vital SLOCs for oil shipping from Ceyhan Terminal.
Operation Mediterranean Shield Trafic information obtained through operation has been shared with; • NATO Headquarters • Operation Active Endeavour • UNIFIL Assets • Virtual Regional Maritime Traffic Center (V-RMTC)
Active Endeavour Operation Mediterranean Shield Complementary
Active Endeavour Operation Mediterranean Shield Complementary ... provide enhanced maritime situatıonal awareness in the eastern Mediterranean with mutual coordination and cooperation.
Operation Active Endeavour Operation Active Endeavour has been a major driving force for MSA initiatives in NATO.
Operation Active Endeavour Turkey is one of the member nations providing highest number of assests from its inception. • Platforms, provided to the Operation • On-Call Corvette • Additional Assets on Request • Strong Support for MSA Efforts • Continuous contribution from Land based AIS sites as well as from ships via SATCOM.
M-SCC MERSIN UNIFIL Operation TÜRKİYE SURİYE LÜBNAN …data exchange between participatingunits and coordination center enhances the MSA in the region.
Counter Piracy Operations daily 100 ships 33.000 ships per year ...participating in the counter piracy operations in the Gulf of Aden and Somali basin.
252 072 Counter Piracy Operations SALALAH YEMEN CIBUTI BERBERA
Counter Piracy Operations USNAVCENT CMF CTF 152 CTF 150 CTF 151 CTF 152 CTF 151 RADM. E. Caner BENER (03 MAY-15 AGU 09) CTF 150 RADM. Sinan ERTUĞRUL (01 SEP - 01 DEC 10)
TÜRK DENİZ GÖREV GRUBU TURKISH MARITIME TASK GROUP Turkish Maritime Task Group …established to demonstrate the Turkish Navy’s commitment to maritime peace and stability through enhancing friendship, cooperation and interoperability with allies and friendly nations.
TÜRK DENİZ GÖREV GRUBU TURKISH MARITIME TASK GROUP TÜRK DENİZ GÖREV GRUBU 2010 YILI AKTİVASYONU 21 MAYIS-5 TEMMUZ 2010 Turkish Maritime Task Group - 2010 Activation SPLIT NEUM BAR DURRES TARANTO VLORE CARTAGENA AKSAZ CEZAYİR TUNUS İSKENDERİYE …provided support to OAE, contributed to overall MSA efforts.
Conclusion • Trans-regional efforts on the way to a global MSA will definitely help keep lines of coordination and cooperation open with respective countries. • Littoral countries’ efforts and active participation in regional initiatives are the key elements for success. • Each nation’s contribution to the overall picture has a unique and significant effect on the performance of coordinated operations where and when necessary. • Regional efforts to ensure maritime security would contribute at a great scale to the global endeavour.