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EUROPEAN COMMISSION. FOOD QUALITY AND SAFETY. Formation of hydroxymethyl-furfural and hydroxymethylfuroic acid in foods. Graz University of Technology Institute of Biochemistry Functional Food Group. M. Murkovic. Food and Chemical Toxicology 46 (2008) 3697–3702. Furfural.
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EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOOD QUALITY AND SAFETY Formation of hydroxymethyl-furfural and hydroxymethylfuroic acid in foods Graz University of Technology Institute of Biochemistry Functional Food Group M. Murkovic Food and Chemical Toxicology 46 (2008) 3697–3702
Furfural 5-Methylfurfural Furfurylalkohol 2-Methyl-3-oxo-THF 2-Furanmethanol-acetate Furane 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00 18.00 Furane derivatives in roasted foods Roasting temperature: 220 °C Erich Leitner, TU Graz
Proposed mechanism of thermal generation of glucose, levoglucosan, and fructofuranosyl cation, showing percent contribution of glucose and fructose moieties to HMF formation at 350 °C and 65 °C Perez-Locas, Yaylayan, 2008
Formation of HMF from C3 units Cämmerer et al., 2009
Acid catalyzed formation of HMF Model system: 0.1 M amino acid + carbohydrate
Formation kinetics of HMF and HMFA in arabica and robusta coffee
Co-workers • Kristina Bagdonaite • Draxl Sigrid • Derler Karin • Maria Bornik • Pichler Nicole • Daniela Jöbstl • Alam Zeb • H. Günther – Kraft Foods Bremen