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Lesson 6 Describing Past Activities and Events. Grammar. 10 years ago, Prof. Terao was. 18 years old freshman at college her major was English liked karaoke good at English. 10-nen mae….. Terao-sensei wa…. 18-sai deshita . Daigaku ichinensei deshita . Senkoo wa eigo deshita .
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10 years ago, Prof. Terao was • 18 years old • freshman at college • her major was English • liked karaoke • good at English
10-nen mae….. Terao-sensei wa…. • 18-sai deshita. • Daigaku ichinensei deshita. • Senkoo wa eigo deshita. • Karaoke ga suki deshita. • Eigo ga tokui deshita.
Kiite kudasai. • 10 years ago…. Prof. Terao • Was not a teacher. • Was not 28 years old. • Her major was not Japanese. • Was not good at cooking. • Did not dislike driving.
10-nen mae….. Terao-sensei wa…. • Sensei ja nakatta desu. / ja arimasen deshita. • 28-sai ja nakatta desu. / ja arimasen deshita. • Senmon wa nihongo ja nakatta desu./ ja arimasen deshita. • Ryoori ga joozu ja nakatta desu./ ja arimasen deshita. • Doraibu ga kirai ja nakatta desu. / ja arimasen deshita.
10 nen mae….. Negative
10/20 Sat 10/21 Sun 10/22 M 10/23 Tu 10/24 W Ototoi Kinoo Kyoo Ashita Asatte Time Expressions
10/14 Sun -10/20 Sat 10/21 Sun – 10/27 Sat 10/28 Sun – 11/ 3 Sat Sen-shuu Kon-shuu Rai-shuu Time Expressions
Senshuu, Terao-sensei wa….. • Daigaku ni ikimashita. • Kurasu ga arimashita. • Ocha o nomimashita. • Faasutohuudo o tabemashita. • Uchi ni denwa-shimashita. • Kopii o shimashita. • Terebi o mimashita.
Word Order Movement Verbs Other Action Verbs
Gakusei desu. Gakusei deshita. Nomimasu. Nomimashita. Gakusei ja nai desu. Gakusei ja nakattadesu. Nomimasen. Nomimasen deshita. Affirmative vs. Negative
WH questions • Shuumatsu nani o shimashita ka. • Kinoo nani o tabemashita ka. • Senshuu nani o kaimashita ka. • Shuumatsu doko ni ikimashita ka. • Ashita doko ni ikimasu ka. • Itsu resutoran ni ikimashita ka. • Itsu jikan ga arimasu ka.
Complete the following sentences about your self. • Watashi wa mainichi _________。 • Watashi wa yoku ___________。 • Watashi wa tokidoki _________。 • Watashi wa amari___________。 • Watashi wa hotondo__________。 • Watashi wa zenzen__________。
Q: Ocha o nomimasu ka.A: Ee, mainichi/yoku/tokidoki nomimasu. Iie, amari/ hotondo/zenzen nomimasen.
Q: Ocha o nomimasu ka.A: Ee, mainichi/yoku/tokidoki nomimasu. Iie, amari/ hotondo/zenzen nomimasen. • Chuugoku no eiga o mimasu • Majikku maunten (Magic Mountain) ni ikimasu • Biiru (beer) o nomimasu • Shuumatsu kurabu(dance club) ni ikimasu • Nyuusu (News) o mimasu • Shinbun o kaimasu
All Almost Lots, many, much A few, a little Not at all Well Very well Zenbu Hotondo Takusan Sukoshi Zenzen Yoku Totemo yoku Quantity / Degree Adverbs
Q: ____ ga / ______o V-masu ka.A: Ee, zenbu /yoku/sukoshi/ takusan V-masu. Iie, amari/ hotondo/zenzen V-masen. • Supeingo ga wakarimasu ka. • Nihongo ga wakarimasu ka. • Nihongo no hon ga arimasu ka. • Nihongo no shukudai ga arimasu ka. • Katakan ga wakarimasu ka. • Nihon-jin no tomodachi ga imasu ka. • Okane ga arimasu ka. • Okane ga irimasu ka.
Kiite kudasai. • Kono hon wa Tanaka-san no hon desu. • Sono hon waYoshida-san no hon desu. • Ano hon wa Honda-san no hon desu. • Donohonga Matsuda-san no hon desu ka. • Kore wa Tanaka –san no hon desu. • Sore wa Yoshida-san no hon desu. • Are wa Honda-san no hon desu. • Dorega Matsuda-san no hon desu ka.
Kiite kudasai. • Tanaka-san no hon wa Kono hon desu. • Yoshida-san no hon wa Sono hon desu. • Honda-san no hon wa Ano hon desu. • Matsuda-san no hon wa Dono hon desu ka. • Tanaka –san no hon wa Kore desu. • Yoshida-san no hon wa Sore desu. • Honda-san no hon wa Are desu. • Matsuda-san no hon wa Dore desu ka.
A: Kono/Sono/Ano Awa B desu ka.B: Sore/ Kore/Are desu ka. Hai, B desu.