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Lesson 6 Describing Past Activities and Events. Grammar. 10 years ago, Prof. Terao was. 18 years old A freshman at college her major was English liked karaoke good at English. 10-nen mae….. Terao-sensei wa…. 18-sai deshita . Daigaku ichinensei deshita . Senkoo wa eigo deshita .
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10 years ago, Prof. Terao was • 18 years old • A freshman at college • her major was English • liked karaoke • good at English
10-nen mae….. Terao-sensei wa…. • 18-sai deshita. • Daigaku ichinensei deshita. • Senkoo wa eigo deshita. • Karaoke ga suki deshita. • Eigo ga tokui deshita.
Kiite kudasai. • 10 years ago…. Prof. Terao • Was not a teacher. • Was not 28 years old. • Her major was not Japanese. • Was not good at cooking. • Did not dislike driving.
10-nen mae….. Terao-sensei wa…. • Sensei ja nakatta desu. / ja arimasen deshita. • 28-sai ja nakatta desu. / ja arimasen deshita. • Senmon wa nihongo ja nakatta desu./ ja arimasen deshita. • Ryoori ga joozu ja nakatta desu./ ja arimasen deshita. • Doraibu ga kirai ja nakatta desu. / ja arimasen deshita.
10 nen mae….. Negative
3/22 Sat 3/23 Sun -yesterday 3/24 M - today 3/25 Tu - tomorrow 3/26 W Ototoi Kinoo Kyoo Ashita Asatte Time Expressions
3/16Sun - 3/22 Sat 3/23 Sun – 3/29 Sat 3/30 Sun – 4/ 5 Sat Sen-shuu Kon-shuu Rai-shuu Time Expressions
Last Week…Senshuu, Terao-sensei wa….. • Ocha o nomimashita. • Furoozun yooguruto o tabemashita. • Terebi o mimashita.. • Tenisu o shimasendeshita • Kurasu ga arimasendeshita. • Daigaku ni ikimasendeshita.
Word Order Movement Verbs Other Action Verbs
Word Order Movement Verbs Other Action Verbs
Gakusei desu. Gakusei deshita. Nomimasu. Nomimashita. Gakusei ja nai desu. Gakusei ja nakattadesu. Nomimasen. Nomimasen deshita. Affirmative vs. Negative
WH questions • Shuumatsu nani o shimashita ka. • Kinoo nani o tabemashita ka. • Senshuu nani o kaimashita ka. • Shuumatsu doko ni ikimashita ka. • Ashita doko ni ikimasu ka. • Itsu resutoran ni ikimashita ka. • Itsu jikan ga arimasu ka.
Complete the following sentences about your self. • Watashi wa mainichi _________。 • Watashi wa yoku ___________。 • Watashi wa tokidoki _________。 • Watashi wa amari___________。 • Watashi wa hotondo__________。 • Watashi wa zenzen__________。
Q: Ocha o nomimasu ka.A: Ee, mainichi/yoku/tokidoki nomimasu. Iie, amari/ hotondo/zenzen nomimasen.
Q: Ocha o nomimasu ka.A: Ee, mainichi/yoku/tokidoki nomimasu. Iie, amari/ hotondo/zenzen nomimasen. • Chuugoku no eiga o mimasu • Majikku maunten (Magic Mountain) ni ikimasu • Biiru (beer) o nomimasu • Shuumatsu kurabu(dance club) ni ikimasu • Nyuusu (News) o mimasu • Shinbun o kaimasu
All Almost Lots, many, much A few, a little Not at all Well Very well Zenbu Hotondo Takusan Sukoshi Zenzen Yoku Totemo yoku Quantity / Degree Adverbs
Q: ____ ga / ______o V-masu ka.A: Ee, zenbu /yoku/sukoshi/ takusan V-masu. Iie, amari/ hotondo/zenzen V-masen. • Supeingo ga wakarimasu ka. • Nihongo ga wakarimasu ka. • Nihongo no hon ga arimasu ka. • Nihongo no shukudai ga arimasu ka. • Katakan ga wakarimasu ka. • Nihon-jin no tomodachi ga imasu ka. • Okane ga arimasu ka. • Okane ga irimasu ka.
Kiite kudasai. • Kono hon wa Tanaka-san no hon desu. • Sono hon waYoshida-san no hon desu. • Ano hon wa Honda-san no hon desu. • Donohonga Matsuda-san no hon desu ka. • Kore wa Tanaka –san no hon desu. • Sore wa Yoshida-san no hon desu. • Are wa Honda-san no hon desu. • Dorega Matsuda-san no hon desu ka.
Kiite kudasai. • Tanaka-san no hon wa Kono hon desu. • Yoshida-san no hon wa Sono hon desu. • Honda-san no hon wa Ano hon desu. • Matsuda-san no hon wa Dono hon desu ka. • Tanaka –san no hon wa Kore desu. • Yoshida-san no hon wa Sore desu. • Honda-san no hon wa Are desu. • Matsuda-san no hon wa Dore desu ka.
A: Kono/Sono/Ano Awa B desu ka.B: Sore/ Kore/Are desu ka. Hai, B desu.