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CASPER Packetised correlators. Jason Manley CASPER workshop 2009. Contents. Dataflow E ngine operations Present and future features Scalability Mapping to hardware Present and future deployments. CASPER DBE concept. CASPER DBE concept. Making full use of 10GbE ports.
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CASPER Packetised correlators Jason Manley CASPER workshop 2009
Contents • Dataflow • Engine operations • Present and future features • Scalability • Mapping to hardware • Present and future deployments
Clocking • Clocks: • Sampling synchronized at F engines, but clock not distributed to X engines. • X engines each run off independent local clock • Synchronized using global 1pps signal at ADCs • Propagated to X engines using out-of-band signaling on XAUI links • Headers labeling 10GbE Ethernet packet data
F Engine Operations • Adding: • Delay compensation • Fringe rotation • Later: • Walsh switching DDC Channelize Quantize Reformat ADC
FPGA roadmap • Processing power doubling every two years • V4 = ½ power requirements of V2Pro* * Manufacturers claim - Xilinx Inc.
1st generation: IBOB & BEE2 • IBOB F-engine, BEE2 X-engine. • Development stopped at 32 antennas, 200MHz. • Limited by single X engine length. • Could split across multiple FPGAs, but elect to move to ROACH instead.
Generation 1.5: IBOB & ROACH • Currently up to 64 antennas. • Using existing IBOB F-engine, with ROACH X-engine. • Initial PAPER-SA deployment
Generation 2: Pure ROACH • Expect completion towards end of 2009 • Anticipate designs up to 128 antennas • And bandwidths of 125MHz to 500MHz. • KAT-7, GMRT, ...
Next generation: ROACH-II • MeerKAT • Over 1GHz bandwidth, more than 256 antennas • Uses Xilinx 11 tools.
Existing systems: PAPER - Green Bank • 8 dual-pol antennas, 150MHz. • 1st Generation: one BEE2 & four IBOBs. • First deployment of packetized system. • Continuous upgrades.
Existing systems: Northern Cross, Medicina, Italy • Designed and deployed in under 2 weeks. • 32 single-pol antennas, 32 MHz. • 1st Generation: • one BEE2 • eight IBOBs.
New deployments: KAT-7 • 7 dual-pol antennas, 400MHz. • Pure ROACH. • New control and monitoring interface (KATCP), coarse delay, high speed output (less than 100ms). • Expected early 2010.
New deployments: GMRT • 32 dual-pol inputs, 400MHz bandwidth. • Collaboration – shares design with KAT-7.
New deployments: PSA-32/64/128 • PAPER in South Africa, staged deployment • Up to 256 antennas, 100MHz • Generation 1.5 (IBOB+ROACH) initially, • Generation 2.5 (ROACH + ROACH-II) eventually. • First field deployment of ROACH system. • Deployment starting next week!
Jason Manley jason_manley@hotmail.com