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Incorporating Sea Level Rise into Capital Planning Overview of Draft Guidance City and County of San Francisco Coastal Hazards Adaptation Resiliency Group (CHARG) July 24, 2014 David Behar Climate Program Director, SFPUC Chair, CCSF Sea Level Rise Committee.
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Incorporating Sea Level Rise into Capital PlanningOverview of Draft GuidanceCity and County of San FranciscoCoastal Hazards Adaptation Resiliency Group (CHARG) July 24, 2014David BeharClimate Program Director, SFPUCChair, CCSF Sea Level Rise Committee Services of the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission
SLR Depictions: SFO: 3 feet Port Study: 15 and 55 inches (URS, 2011) BCDC: 2 meters (2007) NOAA Coastal Viewer (1-6 ft, 5 ft pictured)
Current SLR Estimates: CCSF Depts, Projects 205020802100 SFMTA 24 60 SFO 16 55 SLR in inches PUC (SSIP) 11-24 36-66 TI/YBI 16 36 55 Port (URS) 10-17 31-69 Ocean Beach 14 55
CCSF Sea Level Rise Guidance • Focus set by Mayor’s Office: • Draft guidance for incorporating sea level rise into capital planning for the CCSF • Bring draft guidance to Capital Planning Committee for consideration • Enable CPC and departments to better understand and prioritize projects with reference to sea level rise • Coordinate and encourage collaboration among all CCSF departments • Maintain responsibility for assessment and adaptation within departments, with review and coordination by entity TBD.
Sea Level Rise Committee Members • David Behar, PUC (Chair) • Lauren Eisele, Port • Rosalyn Yu, SFO • Frank Filice, DPW • Craig Raphael, MTA • AnMarie Rodgers, Planning • Chris Kern, Planning • Tania Shayner, Planning • Nohemy Revilla, PUC/SSIP Liaison • Anna Roche, PUC/Wastewater • Brian Strong, Capital Planning • Kris May, AECOM/SSIP • Dilip Trivedi, Moffat & Nichol Meetings • Began September 27 and approx every two weeks since. Activities • Benchmarking review of other jurisdictions: local, state and national • Survey of CCSF activities with SLR nexus (many found) • In-depth review of the science • Survey of regulatory context • One half-day workshop • Writing Draft Guidance
A Range of Ranges: “Confusion Meets Catastrophication” Sea Level Rise – 210S 2100 - RANGES 39 10
CCSF Draft Guidance: Flexible; Considers Both Likely and Extreme Scenarios; Reflects Best Available Science
CCSF Draft Guidance: SLR Figures Sea Level Rise Scenarios – 21st century (inches)1 1from National Research Council 2012
Sea Level Rise and Extreme Tide Matrix Source: SFPUC, Sewer System Improvement Program (AECOM)
Source: Sewer System Improvement Program, Draft Inundation Maps Assumes no adaptation measures implemented 2100 Most Likely SLR + Events* 36” SLR 36” SLR + King Tide (48” total) 36” SLR + 100 year flood (77” total)
SLR Guidance: Steps in the Process • 1. SLR Science Review • 2. Vulnerability Assessment • 3. Risk Assessment • 4. Adaptation Planning • . . . Permitting and Regulatory Considerations
Elements of Draft SLR Guidance (cont) 2. Vulnerability Assessment: Which assets are vulnerable to sea level rise? • A. Exposure • B. Sensitivity • C. Resilience
Elements of Draft SLR Guidance (cont) 3. Risk Assessment: Which vulnerable assets are at greatest risk (prioritization opportunity)? • A. Likelihood • B. Consequence
Elements of Draft SLR Guidance (cont) 4. Adaptation Planning: For those assets at risk, what will we do to increase their resilience to sea level rise? • Building on previous steps to create resilience • Adaptive capacity, adaptive management
Elements of Draft SLR Guidance (cont) 5. Permitting and Regulatory Considerations • Coastal Commission • BCDC • CCSF General Plan
“Adaptive Capacity” Two definitions in literature we’ve reviewed: 1) Inherent resilience: asset will be flooded but not be harmed, or flooding will not be a problem. Examples: a) a park floods, but it’s not harmed; b) A road floods, but another road is available for use 2) Adaptive management: asset can be made resilient to shorter term SLR, and planning/footprint can allow future resilience measures when more is known.
“ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT” Raise Embankments…Again!
Treasure Island - Sea Level Rise Approach Elevated Development Area Wide Setback Areas to Allow Future Adjustment for Sea Level Rise Adaptive Strategies at Perimeter Establish Project Generated Funding Mechansim
Thank you! David Behar Climate Program Director San Francisco Public Utilities Commission 525 Golden Gate Avenue, 10th Floor San Francisco, CA 94102 415-554-3221 dbehar@sfwater.org