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Cell Surface Targeting. 7/24/06. Adaptamers. Questions. Can we observe a gel shift with the conditions we’re using? If so, are our aptamers binding protein?. Answers. Yes, we can observe streptavidin binding biotin.
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Cell Surface Targeting 7/24/06
Questions • Can we observe a gel shift with the conditions we’re using? • If so, are our aptamers binding protein?
Answers • Yes, we can observe streptavidin binding biotin. • No, neither of our aptamers appear to bind their targets. But we’re pretty sure of the reason.
(Very) High Concentrations T5: thrombin aptamer + 5 nts S5: streptavidin aptamer + 5 nts Protein staining DNA staining Protein staining 2: .1% BSA 3: thrombin in .1% BSA 4: thrombin + T5 in .1% BSA 5: streptavidin + S5 6: streptavidin + S5 7: streptavidin + biotinylated oligos DNA staining 9: biotinylated oligos 10: biotinylated oligos + streptavidin 11: S5 12: S5 + streptavidin
Findings 1) Observation of streptavidin binding biotin. Protein staining DNA staining Protein staining 2: .1% BSA 3: thrombin in .1% BSA 4: thrombin + T5 in .1% BSA 5: streptavidin + S5 6: streptavidin + S5 7: streptavidin + biotinylated oligos DNA staining 9: biotinylated oligos 10: biotinylated oligos + streptavidin 11: S5 12: S5 + streptavidin
Findings • Observation of streptavidin binding biotin. • Streptavidin is not binding S5. Protein staining DNA staining Protein staining 2: .1% BSA 3: thrombin in .1% BSA 4: thrombin + T5 in .1% BSA 5: streptavidin + S5 6: streptavidin + S5 7: streptavidin + biotinylated oligos DNA staining 9: biotinylated oligos 10: biotinylated oligos + streptavidin 11: S5 12: S5 + streptavidin
Findings • Observation of streptavidin binding biotin. • Streptavidin is not binding S5. • BSA is actually responsible for bands in lanes with thrombin. Protein staining 2: .1% BSA 3: thrombin in .1% BSA 4: thrombin + T5 in .1% BSA 5: streptavidin + S5 6: streptavidin + S5 7: streptavidin + biotinylated oligos DNA staining 9: biotinylated oligos 10: biotinylated oligos + streptavidin 11: S5 12: S5 + streptavidin
Findings • Observation of streptavidin binding biotin. • Streptavidin is not binding S5. • BSA is actually responsible for bands in lanes with thrombin. • Is there a thrombin shift? Unclear. Protein staining 2: .1% BSA 3: thrombin in .1% BSA 4: thrombin + T5 in .1% BSA 5: streptavidin + S5 6: streptavidin + S5 7: streptavidin + biotinylated oligos DNA staining 9: biotinylated oligos 10: biotinylated oligos + streptavidin 11: S5 12: S5 + streptavidin
Moderate Concentration 4) Thrombin shift? No. Protein staining DNA staining Protein staining 2: thrombin 3: thrombin + T5 4: streptavidin + S5 5: streptavidin + S5 6: streptavidin + biotinylated oligos DNA staining 8: nothing + loading dye 9: T5 10: T5 + thrombin 11: S5 12: S5 + streptavidin
Moderate Concentration Question: What is responsible for these bands? Protein staining DNA staining Protein staining 2: thrombin 3: thrombin + T5 4: streptavidin + S5 5: streptavidin + S5 6: streptavidin + biotinylated oligos DNA staining 8: nothing + loading dye 9: T5 10: T5 + thrombin 11: S5 12: S5 + streptavidin
More answers • Have been using bovine thrombin, not human thrombin. • Secondary structure issues: everyone else denatures their aptamers prior to incubation with protein
Next: • Change the thrombin, add denaturation • If it works, • try adaptamer experiments; also, redesign adaptamers to avoid secondary structure conflicts. • Order aptamers that can bind a cell. • If it doesn’t, • Put on thinking cap.
Sequencing results • Clones from Ting lab: StrepW, StrepH, StrepD • BioBrick’d and sent out for sequencing last week • Results • StrepW: Correct sequence 1-444 from both forward/reverse reactions • StrepH: One mutation at bp 344, T to C • GCT to GCC, silent mutation for alanine • StrepD: Correct sequence 1-409 from forward reaction, correct sequence 410-444 from reverse reaction • Performed midipreps
OmpA PCR Lpp PCR XbaI/PstI digest 1650 full 1000 500 500 400 46-159 400 OmpA 46-159 300 300 500 full full +stop 200 200 400 1-29 46-66 100 300 100 Lpp 1-29 OmpA 46-66 200 100 BioBricks for Lpp-OmpA
StrepSCDF StrepSCDMF E X 825 1 S P StrepSCDMR StrepSCDR PstI site, 620 CTGCAG CTGCGG 1st PCR Crossover PCR 1000 F/R non-mut 850 F/MR 650 400 500 300 F/R 400 MF/R 300 SCD-NM C2 E2 200 100 SCD-NM C2 E2 BioBricks for SCD streptavidin • Single-chain dimer clones from Aslan lab • SCD-NM • C2 • E2 sent out for sequencing
Sequencing results • Homology in bp regions ~1-250 and ~550-800 • Why? • Single • Chain • Dimer • Forward primer annealing region • Bp 004-023: gaggccaacgccaagaagtc • Bp 538-557: gaggccaacgcctggaagtc • Explains double PCR products with F/MR and F/R primers • Does not explain single crossover PCR product
Progress/plans • Midipreps of StrepW, StrepH, StrepD • BioBricks of Lpp(1-29), OmpA(46-66) and (46-159); sent out for sequencing • Confirm sequences of Lpp and OmpA parts; midiprep. • Digest and assembly. • Figure out solution for StrepSCD PCR • Design new primers • Anneal upstream on plasmid • PCR in separate parts and assemble