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CRC Perspectives on constraints, opportunities and priorities Colin Kay Pork Producer, Director NZPIB November 2005. Key issues. Sustainability Profitability. Sustainability. Manure disposal – treat as a resource Odour reduction Country health status Animal welfare – group housing
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CRC Perspectives on constraints, opportunities and priorities Colin Kay Pork Producer, Director NZPIB November 2005
Key issues • Sustainability • Profitability
Sustainability • Manure disposal – treat as a resource • Odour reduction • Country health status • Animal welfare – group housing • Marketing/promotion • Pork quality – boar taint • Pork industry image • Unfair trading - dumping • Obtain, train, retain good staff
Profitability • Operating profit (EBIT) EBIT = Gross income – variable costs – fixed costs • Cost of production All research should result in increase in profit or reduction in COP
COP relationships • Price of feed vs. FCR -Use low value by-product – lower feed costs but higher FCR -Lower costs but reduce kg sold COP Feed = cost/kg feed x FCR
COP relationships Skilled Staff • Mating area - ↑ total pigs born & ↑ No. litters • Farrowing area -↓still born & pre-weaning mortality • Will increase no pigs weaned/sow/yr • Daily feeder adjustment - ↑ intake, ↑ growth rate & ↓wastage - Aim to ↓ FCR
COP relationships Breeding stock • Improved carcass traits - killing out %, backfat and lean yield • Increase total pigs born/litter • ADFI + ADG + FCR
Effect of scale of production • Compare two herd sizes • 250 sow herd • 500 sow herd • Marketing 22.17 pigs/sow/year • Carcass deadweight 67kg average
COP Double sow herd to 500 • Double variable costs 84% → 92% • Fixed costs same 16% → 8% • COP $2.77 → $2.48 • Increase pigs sold/sow/yr 22.17 → 24 • Increase carcass wgt 67kg → 72kg • COP $2.48 → $2.40
Profit ($/kg – ((cost/kg feed x FRC) + variable costs/kg+ fixed costs/kg))) x volume kg
Constraints • Scale • Environmental • Cost of cereal grains • Labour
Opportunities • ↑ Utilisation of feed - ↑ intake ↓ wastage • ↑ Digestibility of feed ingredients • By product feeds • ↓ Reproductive wastage • Group housing management • Outdoor production • ↑ Carcass weights • Staff training and recruitment
Priorities • ↓ Feed costs/kg carcass (COP Feed = cost/kg feed x FCR) • ↑ Digestibility + utilisation of feed • ↑ Reproductive productivity • Meat quality-boar taint-tenderness • Technology transfer • Staff training and recruitment • Outdoor production systems