1 / 54

Storage (Maintain in memory)

Basic Memory Processes. Encoding (Code and put into memory). Storage (Maintain in memory). Retrieval (Recover from memory). TIP OF TONGUE EXPERIMENT. Provide a word that satisfies each of the following definitions.

istas
Download Presentation

Storage (Maintain in memory)

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Basic Memory Processes Encoding(Code and put into memory) Storage(Maintain in memory) Retrieval(Recover from memory)

  2. TIP OF TONGUE EXPERIMENT Provide a word that satisfies each of the following definitions. • A blood feud in which members of the family of a murdered person try to kill the murderer or members of his family. • A protecting charm to ward off spirits. • An old coin of Spain and South America. • A dark, hard, glassy volcanic rock. • A secretion from the sperm whale used in the manufacture of perfume. • A building used for public worship by Moslems. • An Egyption ornament in the shape of a beetle. • The staff of Hermes, symbol of a physician or of the medical corps. • A Russian sled drawn by three horses. • A sword with a short curved blade, used by the Turks and Arabs. • A navigational instrument used in measuring altitudes. • A narrow strip of land by which two larger bodies of land are connected.

  3. ANSWERS 1. A blood feud in which members of the family of a murdered person try to kill the murderer or members of his family. [vendetta] 2. A protecting charm to ward off spirits. [amulet] 3. An old coin of Spain and South America. [doubloon] 4. A dark, hard, glassy volcanic rock. [obsidian] 5. A secretion from the sperm whale used in the manufacture of perfume. [ambergris] 6. A building used for public worship by Moslems. [mosque] 7. An Egyptian ornament in the shape of a beetle. [scarab] 8. The staff of Hermes, symbol of a physician or of the medical corps. [caduceus] 9. A sword with a short curved blade, used by the Turks and Arabs. [scimitar] 10. A Russian sled drawn by three horses. [troika] 11. A navigational instrument used in measuring altitudes. [sextant] 12. A narrow strip of land by which two larger bodies of land are connected. [isthmus]

  4. A SIMPLE EXPERIMENT ON MEMORY INSTRUCTIONS: Read each of the words below at a slow and steady rate, say, one word/sec.

  5. DISTINGUISHED

  6. FENCE

  7. FRAGRANCE

  8. FANTASY

  9. TOWN

  10. ROBIN

  11. EVENING

  12. ARMCHAIR

  13. WOOL

  14. ELEGANT

  15. FABRIC

  16. CRIMINAL

  17. BEVERAGE

  18. EXPENSIVE

  19. BARRICADE

  20. WHEEL

  21. SUMMER

  22. ALLIGATOR

  23. MILKSHAKE

  24. CINEMA

  25. WEALTH

  26. DRINK

  27. Some of those words listed below are the same as those shown on the previous list. Can you recognize any? Write down which words you recognize. SPRING FINCH ODOR COTTON POST BEVERAGE HAMBURGER TIRE FAMOUS ALLIGATOR IMPORTANT SPARROW ROCKING CHAIR MAP VILLAGE RICH CRIMINAL SUMMER GLOVES SODA SCARF FILM MOVIE AROMA ELEGANT PERFUME FENCE DREAM

  28. Some of those words listed below are the same as those shown on the previous list. Can you recognize any? Write down which words you recognize. SPRING [SUMMER] FINCH [ROBIN] ODOR [FRAGRANCE] COTTON [WOOL] POST [FENCE]BEVERAGE HAMBURGERTIRE [WHEEL] FAMOUS [DISTINGUISHED] ALLIGATOR IMPORTANT[DISTINGUISHED] SPARROW [ROBIN] ROCKING CHAIR [ARMCHAIR] MAP VILLAGE RICH CRIMINAL SUMMER GLOVES SODA [BEVERAGE] SCARF FILM [CINEMA] MOVIE [CINEMA] AROMA [FRAGRANCE] ELEGANT PERFUME [FRAGRANCE]FENCE DREAM

  29. 6 2 7 4 1 8

  30. 2 5 3 1 9 7 1 7 6 8

  31. 1 8 5 4 6 9 4 2 9 3 7

  32. S L R R

  33. K H W D A G R O F Z

  34. Q M R H X Z D R P P E H

  35. CAT BOAT RUG

  36. CLOTHES CHOOSE GIFT DRIVE BOOK TREE HAIR THIS

  37. LOG DAY TIME CHESS LAKE CUT BIRD SHEET YOUR SEE STREET WHEEL

  38. MEMORY SPAN 9 2 5 G M N 8 6 4 2 S L R R 3 7 6 5 4 V O E P G 6 2 7 4 1 8 X W D X Q O 0 4 0 1 4 7 3 E P H H J A E 1 9 2 2 3 5 3 0 Z D O F W D S V 4 8 6 8 5 4 3 3 2 D T Y N R H E H Q 2 5 3 1 9 7 1 7 6 8 K H W D A G R O F Z 8 5 1 2 9 6 1 9 4 5 0 U D F F W H D Q D G E 9 1 8 5 4 6 9 4 2 9 3 7 Q M R H X Z D R P P E H

  39. COMPUTER VS. HUMAN MEMORY COMPUTER HUMAN PERMANENT X PERFECT X PARTIAL X VARIES WITH TIME X LOCALIZED X UNLIMITED CAPACITY X INFLUENCED BY MEANING X

  40. Chinese Room Problem Man in room full of Chinese-English translation books. Man knows no Chinese. Chinese text English text Man in room is a fluent Chinese-English interpreter Chinese text English text Do both men know Chinese?

  41. Three Types of Memory • Iconic (Sensory) Memory: 100-300 msec. • Short Term (Working) Memory: 1-30 sec. • Long Term Memory: > 2 min.

  42. INFORMATION PROCESSING MODEL OF MEMORY

  43. A 4 Q I B 9 6 Z 4 N 7 L

  44. TEST FOR ICONIC MEMORY

  45. Examples of Chunking • SOHCATOA • ROYGBIV • 1433426086125 • XFBICIADVDNHLUSAZ

  46. Remember This Position

  47. Serial Position Curve

More Related