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Black Death. Bubonic Plague. The Black Death. Bacterial infection Fleas are host Fleas live on rats Rats on ships Ships dock in Asia…the origin Spread to Europe. The Culprit. Why so severe?. Pre-existing factors 1315 to 1322 a catastrophic famine struck all of Northern Europe…cold?
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Black Death Bubonic Plague
The Black Death • Bacterial infection • Fleas are host • Fleas live on rats • Rats on ships • Ships dock in Asia…the origin • Spread to Europe
Why so severe? • Pre-existing factors • 1315 to 1322 a catastrophic famine struck all of Northern Europe…cold? • Wheat, oats, hay and consequently livestock were all in short supply • Scarcity resulted in hunger and malnutrition • Human vulnerability to disease due to weakened immunity
How it went down… • 1347, a fleet of trading ships from Genoa reached the port in Italy • By the time the fleet reached port, all the crew members were either infected or dead • Some ships were found grounded on shorelines, with no one aboard remaining alive • Looting of these lost ships also helped spread the disease • From there, the plague spread to Genoa and Venice by 1348
Bubonic plague • Black Death • Yersinia pestis • Bacteria • No antibiotics
Pandemic • Epidemic that crosses borders • Affects millions
Flagellant • Whip self • “Suffer” to show devotion to Catholicism • Maybe, one would be spared
Effect? • Changes social structure…social mobility, feudal system breaks down • Serious blow to Europe's predominant religious institution, the Christian Church • Questioned church…faithful died alongside sinners • Widespread persecution of minorities such as Jews (died less from it), lepers, those with psoriasis, mentally ill • Radicalism in Catholic Church…Flagellants