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Satellite technologies and services Examples - part 1. 2013/14

Satellite technologies and services Examples - part 1. 2013/14. Example 1. – Time delay t d. Calculate time delay t d of signal between 2 users A and B on the terrestrial surface at satellite communication by GEO system. Consider A to B path only (over satellite).

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Satellite technologies and services Examples - part 1. 2013/14

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  1. Satellite technologies and servicesExamples - part 1.2013/14

  2. Example 1. – Time delaytd • Calculate time delay td of signal between 2 users A and B on the terrestrial surface at satellite communication by GEO system.Consider A to B path only (over satellite). • Calculate time delay of echo td echoat communication of these users (path A-B-A over satellite) Help: it is only approximate calculation; consider distances A-S, B-S are equal to altitude of satellite above Earth, i.e.35 784 km Results: a) 0, 23856 sec., b) 2 x td

  3. Example 2. – angular and linear velocity of satellite • Calculate angular velocity of satelliteinGEO system results: 4,17 . 10-3°/sec or 72,93 . 10-6 rad/sec • ...and linear velocity ?  recipe: v = l / T, l = 2 π . r ....

  4. Decibels device or signal path P1 P2 G (L) If P2> P1 Gain   Definition of dBmanddBW - if we transform: [W alebo mW] P[dBm]=10logP[mW] P[dBW]=10logP[W] …… > 0 dB and by definition of dBm: Then– similarly: attenuation, diminution, Loss = 10log(P2 /1mW) – 10 log( P1 /1mW) G[dB] = P 2[dBm] – P 1[dBm] 4 P1 > P2; L > 0 dB

  5. Examples: decibellunits(gain, loss, power, voltage) ... 1 W  ? dBW 1mW  ? dBW 1mW  ? dBm 10 mW  ? dBm 35 mW  ? dBm P1 = 1mW, P2 = 10 W, A = ? (A… Attenuation) P = 35 dBm ? mW P = - 15 dBW  ? W

  6. Calculation of angles EL, AZ of antenna setting (EL-Elevation, AZ-Azimuth): If we are on south hemisphere: Intermediate parameter h: Value 0.1513: Correction considering magn.declination: where: S...position of satellite (longitude) in degrees; Easter longitude (°E ) must have negative value (minus) L... longitude of receiver antenna posision;Easter longitude (°E )must have negative value (minus) B – latitude of receiving position R – Earth radius H – altitude of satellite above Earth Calculation ofLNBSkew(moving round of LowNoiseBlock):

  7. Homework • Calculation of angles of antenna setting in selected receiving place for receiving of selected accessible satellite – see example on the next page. Help for determine of position coordinate of receiving place – see e.g. programmeOrbitron, resp. data from Internetapplications. Help for determining magn. declination – for example on the web page: http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/geomagmodels/struts/calcDeclination Write on the paper incomming data, calculation process and results and transfer; it is necessary condition to credit.

  8. Example 3 – calculation AZ and EL, and LNB skew of sat. antenna Earth station has position18.11°E, 42.64°N (Dubrovnik). It has to receive signal from GEO satellite with position 21.5 °E. Assume the magnetic declination in the receiving place +3.26 °. Results : Elt= 40.66°, AZ=175 ° , AZMD=171.7°, LNBskew=+3.67°

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