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AP Calculus BC. Chapter 2. 2.1 Rates of Change & Limits. Average Speed =. Instantaneous Speed is at a specific time - derivative. Rules of Limits: If you can plug in the value, plug it in. Answer to a limit is a y-value. Holes can be limits. Sandwich Theorem. 1.
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APCalculusBC Chapter 2
2.1 Rates of Change & Limits Average Speed = Instantaneous Speed is at a specific time - derivative Rules of Limits: If you can plug in the value, plug it in. Answer to a limit is a y-value. Holes can be limits. Sandwich Theorem 1 Example: A rock is dropped off a cliff. The equation: Models the distance the rock falls. FIND: The average speed during the 1st 3 seconds. The Instantaneous speed at t=2 sec.
2.1 cont’d. #1 – slope, #2 – Definition of Derivative GIVEN: Properties of Limits: Sum/Difference Product Constant Mult. Quotient Power 1-sided limits & 2-sided limits Rt. Hand Left Hand Overall Do some examples, including Step-Functions
2.2 Limits involving Infinity Horizontal Asymptote occurs if: H.A. –> y = b Compare Powers: Infinity as an answer: If N(x)=D(x)-> y = coeff. If N(x)<D(x) -> y = 0 If N(x)>D(x) -> y = slant (use leading terms) Then, x = a is a V.A. End-Behavior Models: Right & Left End Models
2.3 Continuity Being able to trace a graph without lifting your pencil off the paper. Draw a graph, answer questions. 2-sided limits, 1-sided limits. Continuity at a point: Interior point: Rt.End point: Left End point: Types of Discontinuities Removable Jump Infinite Oscillating A continuous (cts.) function is cts. at every point in its domain. An example of an extended function. Composition of functions. Intermediate Value Thm. for cts. Functions.
2.4 Rates of Change & Tangent Lines Average Rate of Change: (think : SLOPE) Definition of the Derivative: The first derivative will give you the slope of the tangent line at any x-value. Normal Line is perpendicular to the Tangent Line Examples: Find the T.L. and N.L. at x = 1. Long way