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PLANT IDENTIFICATION. TREES. Catclaw Acacia. Bipinnately compound leaves Brown, curved spines. Catclaw Acacia Fruit: bean-like Flower: yellow, elongated. Whitethorn Acacia. Leaves: Bipinnately compound Spines: Straight, white Bark: Reddish. Whitethorn Acacia. Flower: yellow, spherical.
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Catclaw Acacia • Bipinnately compound leaves • Brown, curved spines
Whitethorn Acacia • Leaves: Bipinnately compound • Spines: Straight, white • Bark: Reddish
Whitethorn Acacia • Flower: yellow, spherical
Desert Ironwood • Leaves: Simple pinnately compound • Flowers: Purple • Spines: dark, thin, slightly curved
My knee for scale Velvet Mesquite • Leaves: Large, bipinnately compound • Relatively large leaflets and flowers
Velvet Mesquite • Fruit: bean-like • Flowers: yellow, long
Foothills Palo Verde • Leaves: Bipinnately compound • 4+ pairs of leaflets/“leaf” • Spines: none along branches • Bark: green
Foothills Palo Verde • Fruit: bean-like • Flower: yellow, with white, upper banner petal
Blue Palo Verde Spine • Leaves: bipinnately compound • 3 or fewer pairs of leaflets/“leaf” • Spines along branches • Bark: Green Spine
Blue Palo Verde • Flower: yellow, with yellow, upper banner petal
Fairy Duster • Leaves: Bipinnately compound • Fine, dark green leaflets • Spines: none • Bark: whitish
Fairy Duster • Flower: unique
Desert Mistletoe • Parasitic • Appear as clumps in trees most commonly • Phainopepla is main vector
Jojoba • Leaves: simple, vertical • Dioecious • Nuts appear on females in spring and summer
Jojoba • Nuts produce high quality wax that is liquid at room temperature Instead of sperm whale oil
Brittlebush • Leaves: simple, entire, triangle-shaped • Flowers: yellow (like lots of other plants
Brittlebush • Yellow, like many other plants
Limberbush • Leaves: simple, heart-shaped • Bark: red • Flexible limbs
Limberbush • Flowers: small, white
Ocotillo • Multiple arms • Flowers: red, tubular • Spines: straight, stout • Drought deciduous
Triangle-leaf Bursage • Leaves: simple, toothed, triangle-shaped
Triangle-leaf Bursage • Burrs in fall
Ratany • Non-descript plant most of year • Flowers: purple • Fruit: spined • Hemi-parasite
Creosote Bush • Leaves have a single pair of leaflets • Yellow flowers developing into white seed pods
Creosote Bush Creosote bush gall and midge
Desert Broom • Leaves more like twigs
Desert Broom • Leaves more like twigs
Burroweed • Finely divided leaves • Flowers: yellow turning to white • Last year’s flower stalks remain for long time
Canyon Ragweed • Leaves: simple, long, triangle-shaped with toothed margin • Usually occurs in washes and canyons
Canyon Ragweed • Flowers: nondescript
Sotol (Desert Spoon) • Rosette of leaves • Leaves have spines along edges but not at tips
Saguaro • Seed • 2000 seeds/fruit • 100 fruits/year • 100-150 years = 20 million+ seeds in lifetime, • But only one survives to replace individual in stable population
Saguaro • Seedlings • Grow under nurse plant • Grow ½” first year • Grow 1’ in 15 years • Grow 10’ in 40 years (mature)
Saguaro • Fruit is edible • Flower: white, large, blooms at night and closes forever the next day
Southwest (or Fishhook) Barrel Cactus Spines: long, hooked Fruit: yellow
Southwest (or Fishhook) Barrel Cactus • Flowers: yellow, orange, or red usually • Plant usually leans
Hedgehog Cacti • Multiple heads • Spines not as dense as pincushion cacti
Prickly Pear Cacti • Pads • Flowers: many colors • Fruit: purple when ripe
Fishhook Pincushion Cactus • Very dense spines • Ring of pink flowers near top • Spines: longest with hooks
Chain-fruit (or Jumping) Cholla • Fruit stay attached and form chains. • Flowers: often pink
http://waynesword.palomar.edu/plmay98.htm Blown up 350x; overlapping scales on spine make pulling out the spine very difficult Chain-fruit (or Jumping) Cholla