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Producing for a Changing Market. Ulster Grassland Association Presentation by Michael Doran. What am I Trying to produce?. How do you like yours?. Overview. Farm Details. 335 acres farmed 208 owned; 27 leased; 100 rented 217 acres g rass 83 acres winter wheat 8 acres spring barley
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Producing for a Changing Market Ulster Grassland Association Presentation by Michael Doran
Farm Details • 335 acres farmed • 208 owned; 27 leased; 100 rented • 217 acres grass • 83 acres winter wheat • 8 acres spring barley • 5 acres oats • 5 acres kale • Maize silage
Beef enterprise • 40~50 Autumn Calvers • 75 spring calvers • 3 Bulls, • 375 day calving interval • Bulls finished @ 17-22 months • Heifers finished @ 18 to 21 months • Cull Cows slaughtered ASAP once identified
Grassland management • Measure grass every Sunday morning • Average farm cover 22ndjan ~863kgsDm/ha Turnout 2006 25th March to 20thapril Turnout 2011 28th Feb to 10thApril Turnout 2012 1st Feb ???
250 day grazing season! • Is it possible?
When does the grazing season start? • 1stOctober start closing paddocks • Aim to be all closed by 10thDecember • 75% closed by 31stOctober • Target closed period 100days
Key grass management tools • Reseeding • Clover • Paddocks • Teagasc grass programme • Determination • Weighing platform
Breeding • Member of ICBF herdplus • Helps identify key performance • Calving interval • Calves/cow/year • No of months calving • No of live calves/cow/year
Breeding Policy • Half bred Lim heifers • Cross to Simmental bull • Target ¾ bred Simmental cow • Lim bull on heifers • Char bull on main herd • Target bull carcases 420 kgs • Target heifer carcases 340 kgs
CAP post 2013 • Commission proposals • Move to flat by 2019 • Reference year in 2014 • Shift from link to production • Greening • IMPACT = 50% cut in SFP
Consequences of newCap proposals • Direct hit on Suckler Cows • Impact on land rental market • Move away from link with production • How green is green?
Impact on my farm • 3 options • Stay doing what we always did • Reduce number of Sucklers, increase dairy beef • Continue to drive output
How will we feed the world • World population- 7 bn in oct 2011 • Extra 1 bn people by 2025 • Extra 2bn people by 2050 • 1 bn extra in asia • 1bn extra in africa • Can they feed themselves?
Ireland’s Role • Increased demand for food • No alternative supply base in EU • Green grass based production systems • Sustainable production • Excellent infrastructure • Research • Advisory • Land
Irelands key resourceWater??? Impact of drought in some countries Impact of floods in some countries Growing urbanisation of world BordBia sustainability audits of QA Farms
Summary • We are the best! • Food is always wanted • Grass is Irelands gold • Prices will be more volatile • BUT will continue trends • Farmers have key role in food chain • EU a food exporter again
Where now at home? • Plan ahead despite CAP reform. • Improve live weight gains • Cut out poorer performing cows • Utilise ICBF reports • Increase cow numbers? • €1000 Gross Margin /ha • Discussion Group Programme • Continue development