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08-9 פיסיולוגיה מורחב. Somatosensory System and Pain. lecture 6: Ascending pathways. Prof. Marshall Devor, Ph.D. Dept. of Cell & Animal Biology and Center for research on Pain Institute of Life Sciences Hebrew University of Jerusalem. perception vs. regulation. primary sensory
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08-9 פיסיולוגיה מורחב Somatosensory System and Pain lecture 6: Ascending pathways Prof. Marshall Devor, Ph.D. Dept. of Cell & Animal Biology and Center for research on Pain Institute of Life Sciences Hebrew University of Jerusalem
perception vs. regulation primary sensory neurons
antero- lateral column Spinal white matter pathways dorsal column
dorsal column – medial lemniscus system hand A LTM afferents foot
somatosensory cortex (S1) thalamus (ventro-basal nucleus) VPL, VPM dorsal column nuclei dorsal column – medial lemniscus system light touch and vibration sense
hand foot anterolateral column system (spino-bulbo-thalamic system) all types of afferents
somatosensory cortex (S1) thalamus (ventro-basal nucleus) VPL, VPM brainstem nuclei "bulbo-" spino-bulbo-thalamic system which sense ?
spino-bulbo- thalamic system
tabes dorsalis dorsal column – medial lemniscus system light touch and vibration spino-bulbo-thalamic system which sense ??
hand foot anterolateral column system (spino-bulbo-thalamic system) all types of afferents
dorsal column – medial lemniscus system light touch and vibration spino-bulbo-thalamic system all somato-visceral senses
primary sensory neurons • “medial pain pathway” • lamina I (nociceptive) • parabrachial n. (pons) • amygdala + hypothalamus
barrel field (van der Loos) succinyl dehydrogenase
functional magnetic resonance imaging fMRI
anterior cingulate gyrus saggital human brain
CCoghill et al. 2003 constant stimulus, variable sensory response among subjects
propriospinal system propriospinal tract
פיסיולוגיה מורחב Somatosensory System and Pain lecture 6: Ascending pathways Prof. Marshall Devor, Ph.D. Dept. of Cell & Animal Biology and Center for research on Pain Institute of Life Sciences Hebrew University of Jerusalem
primary sensory neurons
P P A A Q Q • heterogeneity of primary afferents (labeled line theory) • divergence + convergence different heterogeneity of second • order projection neurons • (2x specific, WDR, multireceptive) • dynamic (RF size & response properties, central sensitization ) • multiple ascending pathways • multiple terminal areas • descending control (feedback, feedforward, anticipation) "Population activity theory" “bottom-up” vs. “top-down” for every unique stimulus, a unique constellation of neural population activity