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Lecture Goals. One-way and two-way slabSlab thickness, h . Comparison of One-way and Two-way slab behavior. One-way slabs carry load in one direction.Two-way slabs carry load in two directions.. Comparison of One-way and Two-way slab behavior. One-way and two-way slab action carry load in two directions..
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1. Lecture 35 - Design of Two-Way Floor Slab System April 23, 2003
CVEN 444
2. Lecture Goals
One-way and two-way slab
Slab thickness, h
3. Comparison of One-way and Two-way slab behavior
4. Comparison of One-way and Two-way slab behavior
5. Comparison of One-way and Two-way slab behavior
6. Comparison between a two-way slab verses a one-way slab
7. Comparison of One-way and Two-way slab behavior
8. Comparison of One-way and Two-way slab behavior
9. Comparison of One-way and Two-way slab behavior Economic Choices Flat Plate suitable span 20 to 25 ft with LL= 60 -100 psf
Advantages
Low cost formwork
Exposed flat ceilings
Fast
Disadvantages
Low shear capacity
Low Stiffness (notable deflection)
10. Comparison of One-way and Two-way slab behavior Economic Choices Flat Slab suitable span 20 to 30 ft with LL= 80 -150 psf
Advantages
Low cost formwork
Exposed flat ceilings
Fast
Disadvantages
Need more formwork for capital and panels
11. Comparison of One-way and Two-way slab behavior Economic Choices Waffle Slab suitable span 30 to 48 ft with LL= 80 -150 psf
Advantages
Carries heavy loads
Attractive exposed ceilings
Fast
Disadvantages
Formwork with panels is expensive
12. Comparison of One-way and Two-way slab behavior Economic Choices One-way Slab on beams suitable span 10 to 20 ft with LL= 60-100 psf
Can be used for larger spans with relatively higher cost and higher deflections
One-way joist floor system is suitable span 20 to 30 ft with LL= 80-120 psf
Deep ribs, the concrete and steel quantities are relative low
Expensive formwork expected.
13. Comparison of One-way and Two-way slab behavior
14. Two-Way Slab Design
15. Two-Way Slab Design
16. Two-Way Slab Design
17. General Design Concepts
18. General Design Concepts
19. Equivalent Frame Method (EFM)
20. Equivalent Frame Method (EFM)
21. Method of Analysis
22. Method of Analysis
23. Method of Analysis
24. Column and Middle Strips
25. Minimum Slab Thickness for two-way construction
26. Minimum Slab Thickness for two-way construction
27. Minimum Slab Thickness for two-way construction
28. Minimum Slab Thickness for two-way construction
29. Minimum Slab Thickness for two-way construction
30. Minimum Slab Thickness for two-way construction
31. Definition of Beam-to-Slab Stiffness Ratio, a
32. Definition of Beam-to-Slab Stiffness Ratio, a
33. Beam and Slab Sections for calculation of a
34. Beam and Slab Sections for calculation of a
35. Beam and Slab Sections for calculation of a
36. Minimum Slab Thickness for two-way construction
37. Example - Slab
38. Example - Slab
39. Example - Slab
40. Example – a calculations
41. Example – a calculations
42. Example – a calculations
43. Example – a calculations
44. Example – a calculations
45. Example – a calculations
46. Example – a calculations
47. Example – a calculations
48. Example – a calculations
49. Example – a calculations
50. Example – a calculations
51. Example – a calculations
52. Example – a calculations