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Moonshine Transport Vehicle. MOONSHINE -White lightnin’ Ingredients:. Corn. Sugar. Yeast. Water. Moonshine still. Moonshine still with knockout box. Moonshine Still with Worm Coils. Moonshine bucket. Ethanol – The way Oscar made it. Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen. Distillation. Carbon
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MOONSHINE-White lightnin’Ingredients: Corn Sugar Yeast Water
Ethanol – The way Oscar made it • Carbon • Hydrogen • Oxygen Distillation • Carbon • Oxygenated Hydrogen
Distillation uses heat to sort and process hydrocarbon molecules into “Fractions”, based on their boiling points. • “Fractions” are complex mixtures of chemical compounds that all have a similar boiling point.
Ethane and Ethanol Molecules H H H-C-C-OH H H Ethanol C2H5OH
Pentane Molecule H H H H H H-C-C-C-C-C-H H H H H H C5H12 Pentane
Refinery “Slang” • C1 = Methane • C2 = Ethane • C3 = Propane • C4 = Butane • C5 = Pentane • Etc.
Asphalt is produced from the bottom of the distillation tower, hence the nickname “bottom of the barrel”.
Base Asphalt • HEAT • CUTTER STOCK • WATER EMULSION
Asphalt Products • “Performance Grades” (PG) • “Cutbacks” • Emulsions
Performance Graded Asphalt • PG58-28 “Neat” Asphalt • PG64-22 “Neat” Asphalt
“Cutbacks” • Rapid Cure • Medium Cure • Slow Cure
“Rapid Cure” Cutbacks • RC800 • RC3000
“Medium Cure” Cutbacks • MC30 • MC70 • MC250 • MC800 • MC3000
Emulsions • Anionic (Negative charge) • Cationic (Positive charge)
SS-1 • Tack Coats • Slurry Seals • Fog Seals
CRS-2 • Chip Seals • Cement Treated Base
Modified CRS-2 • CRS-2LM • CRS-2P
P.M.A. • “Polymer Modified Asphalt”
P.M.A. • PG58-34 • PG64-34 • PG64-28 • PG70-28
PG58-28 • 58 + 28 = 86
PG64-28 • 64 + 28 = 92
“Neat” Asphalt is unmodified, and is used in the same form as when it came off of the distillation tower. • Typical Neat Asphalt grades include: • PG58-28 (Produced in Montana) • PG64-22 (Produced in Montana)
Asphalt + Polymer Polymer Modified Asphalt Less Cold Weather Cracking Stiffer at High Temperatures
Asphalt Emulsions can be made in several ways, with the goal being consistent dispersion of the molecules
Pay Attention to what you’re doing! An Example of what can happen.
OIL TANK SWITCHING CHART FOR STATE AND FEDERALLY FUNDED PROJECTS To avoid penalties when switching from one asphalt grade to another, please empty your tanks and return the asphalt to its supplier. If the remaining asphalt was purchased from Montana Refining Co., please deliver it to M.R.C. for a full credit to your account. If you have any questions or concerns, please contact us at the phone number listed below. Montana Refining Company 1900 Tenth St. N.E. Great Falls, MT 59404 1-406-761-4100
P.M.A. Neat Asphalt • PG58-34 • PG64-34 • PG64-28 • PG70-28 • PG58-28 • PG64-22