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Nature and Nurture: The Enduring Developmental Issue. Made by Oksana Kazakevi č PSbns9-0 2 group. Content. Developmental psychology; Nature-nurture issue; Determining the relative influence of nature and nurture; Developmental research techniques: Cross-sectional research;
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Nature and Nurture: The Enduring Developmental Issue Made by OksanaKazakevič PSbns9-02 group
Content • Developmental psychology; • Nature-nurture issue; • Determining the relative influence of nature and nurture; • Developmental research techniques: • Cross-sectional research; • Longitudinal- research; • Sequential-research. • Conclusion • References
Developmental psychology • Developmental psychology: The branch of psychology that studies the patterns of growth and change that occur throughout life.
Nature-nurture issue(1) • Nature-nurture issue: The issue of the degree to which environment and heredity influence behavior.
Nature-nurture issue(2)These characteristics are not entirely determined by heredity, they are also affected by environmental factors
Determining the relative influence of nature and nurture • Identical twins: twins who are genetically identical.
Developmental research techniques • Cross-sectional research; • Longitudinal- research; • Sequential-research.
Cross-sectional research • Cross-sectional research: A research method that compares people of different ages at the same point in time. • A cohort: is a group of people who grow up at similar times, in similar places, and in similar conditions.
Longitudinal- research • Longitudinal- research: A research method that investigates behavior as participants age.
Sequential-research • Sequential-research: A research method that combines cross-sectional and longitudinal research by considering a number of different age groups and examining them at several points in time.
Conclusion • Developmental psychologists are interested in the effects of both nature and nurture on development. Environment and heredity both influence development, with genetic potentials generally establishing limits on environmental influences.
References • Robert S. Feldman “Understanding Psychology”. 8th edition. 2006. module 37. pages 399-402. • http://www.google.lt/imgres?imgurl=http://www.harrislab.com/lab/tutorials/images/NatureNurture_000.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.harrislab.com/lab/tutorials/behaviouralstrategies.htm&usg=__HcHuUJEOUN_q_zISt6q6C3P3urQ=&h=211&w=284&sz=6&hl=lt&start=138&zoom=1&tbnid=3J6KDZo1bW0uM:&tbnh=121&tbnw=180&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dnurture%2Band%2Bnature%26hl%3Dlt%26biw%3D1920%26bih%3D971%26gbv%3D2%26tbs%3Disch:11%2C1767&itbs=1&iact=rc&dur=402&oei=GsKdTN7zNNW6jAfTwsWcDQ&esq=8&page=5&ndsp=35&ved=1t:429,r:26,s:138&tx=102&ty=88&biw=1920&bih=971 (2010 09 25) • http://www.allpsychologyschools.com/g_img/displayimage.php?imageID=6465 (2010 09 25) • http://www.google.lt/imgres?imgurl=http://www2.tau.ac.il/InternetFiles/news/UserFiles/image/%D7%A6%D7%97/developmentalreading.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www2.tau.ac.il/news/engnews.asp%3Fmonth%3D4%26year%3D2010&usg=__drS3j3qBIVYxgYnDzm5wVZwDfb4=&h=311&w=363&sz=25&hl=lt&start=0&zoom=1&tbnid=KmHDBHgl5jh2eM:&tbnh=125&tbnw=146&prev=/images%3Fq%3Ddevelopmental%26hl%3Dlt%26gbv%3D2%26biw%3D1816%26bih%3D963%26tbs%3Disch:1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=288&vpy=66&dur=3020&hovh=208&hovw=243&tx=139&ty=126&ei=H8qdTIXdGoKCONfAhaUL&oei=6smdTIClAtW7jAf52Nz5DA&esq=6&page=1&ndsp=31&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:0 (2010 09 25) • http://i19.tinypic.com/52ay5c5.jpg (2010 09 25) • http://mygloss.com/mama/2010/01/03/identical-twins-born-in-different-decades/ (2010 09 25) • http://www.google.lt/imgres?imgurl=http://compliance.vpr.okstate.edu/images/research.jpg&imgrefurl=http://compliance.vpr.okstate.edu/&usg=__cxRiLSkaMlQZpagHuxGjDKu-Rxo=&h=428&w=600&sz=32&hl=lt&start=0&zoom=1&tbnid=1i-mowQ15LORCM:&tbnh=134&tbnw=169&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dresearch%26hl%3Dlt%26gbv%3D2%26biw%3D1816%26bih%3D963%26tbs%3Disch:1&itbs=1&iact=rc&dur=410&ei=0tSdTP8pyv85hMihpQs&oei=t9SdTNXTBtW7jAfM1Nz5DA&esq=3&page=1&ndsp=30&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:0&tx=76&ty=60 / (2010 09 25) • http://www.google.lt/imgres?imgurl=http://www.strategystew.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/jumping-people-300x300.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.strategystew.com/2009/04/27/whats-the-point-and-opportunity-of-tweet-chats/&usg=__04yULnoCtYm1zgNcmixr0V_0jpg=&h=300&w=300&sz=16&hl=lt&start=0&sig2=H9e-TsWPmboEgmvV2atlXg&zoom=1&tbnid=e-9gd_HjlaN-2M:&tbnh=133&tbnw=143&ei=5NedTL6OJ-OXOJyajJQM&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dgroup%2Bof%2Bpeople%26hl%3Dlt%26gbv%3D2%26biw%3D1816%26bih%3D963%26tbs%3Disch:1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=135&vpy=362&dur=256&hovh=143&hovw=143&tx=135&ty=106&oei=qdedTLPoNNaSjAf6pcWDDQ&esq=4&page=1&ndsp=28&ved=1t:429,r:19,s:0 (2010 09 25) • http://www.google.lt/imgres?imgurl=http://www.idgresearch.com/wp-content/themes/idg-one/images/puzzle-lg.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.idgresearch.com/&usg=__9b3-0VvbU5I1pvp46aSb_IVhBvA=&h=316&w=327&sz=76&hl=lt&start=0&sig2=GQvpb1BlSxOqMm0JX3RI9A&zoom=1&tbnid=R5sM-n2YnIurcM:&tbnh=134&tbnw=131&ei=0didTOOKIY6UjAer_rSlDQ&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dresearch%26hl%3Dlt%26gbv%3D2%26biw%3D1816%26bih%3D963%26tbs%3Disch:1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=621&vpy=64&dur=4447&hovh=221&hovw=228&tx=127&ty=201&oei=0didTOOKIY6UjAer_rSlDQ&esq=1&page=1&ndsp=30&ved=1t:429,r:3,s:0 (2010 09 25) • http://www.google.lt/imgres?imgurl=http://www.saladeprensa.org/ebook_the_end_user_perspective_conclusion_849512_size0.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.saladeprensa.org/art787.htm&usg=__fMkHBt9lpbhwbfMQ2wx6HRXDog=&h=264&w=302&sz=35&hl=lt&start=0&sig2=6sHZbGB_VxJRu8mCv86dgg&zoom=1&tbnid=2uhX2jJIPg-AdM:&tbnh=131&tbnw=150&ei=bN6dTIjMHs7KjAf_rImLDQ&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dconclusion%26hl%3Dlt%26gbv%3D2%26biw%3D1816%26bih%3D963%26tbs%3Disch:1&itbs=1&iact=rc&dur=429&oei=bN6dTIjMHs7KjAf_rImLDQ&esq=1&page=1&ndsp=30&ved=1t:429,r:14,s:0&tx=29&ty=96 (2010 09 25) • http://www.google.lt/imgres?imgurl=http://www.aestheticdentalassoc.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/Thank-you.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.aestheticdentalassoc.com/id16.html&usg=__nMTAqK0XtWQZaMsJ3M4seeNa7d8=&h=267&w=290&sz=11&hl=lt&start=0&sig2=FioLZggIpsY4rFBHAOJHTw&zoom=1&tbnid=ADyP4TBDBCi6tM:&tbnh=121&tbnw=131&ei=deGdTJXhJY6UjAet_rSlDQ&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dthank%2Byou%2Bfor%2Battension%26hl%3Dlt%26gbv%3D2%26biw%3D1816%26bih%3D963%26tbs%3Disch:1&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=753&vpy=98&dur=865&hovh=213&hovw=232&tx=126&ty=127&oei=deGdTJXhJY6UjAet_rSlDQ&esq=1&page=1&ndsp=30&ved=1t:429,r:4,s:0 (2010 09 25) • http://davidsdimension.com/QuestionMark%202.gif (2010 09 25)