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Chapter 17, Section 4

Chapter 17, Section 4. The Home Front. Quick Write (Review): What were the 4 results of WWII we discussed yesterday?. The United Nations was created Germany was split into 4 zones The Nuremberg Trials to punish Nazis

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Chapter 17, Section 4

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  1. Chapter 17, Section 4 The Home Front

  2. Quick Write (Review): What were the 4 results of WWII we discussed yesterday? • The United Nations was created • Germany was split into 4 zones • The Nuremberg Trials to punish Nazis • Japan was occupied by Allied forces, couldn’t have a military, and wrote a new constitution

  3. Chapter 17, Section 4 • During the war, the U.S. government needed to be sure that all Americans were helping with the war effort • The Office of Price Administration (OPA) started rationing goods such as meat, shoes, sugar, gasoline, and coffee • The War Production Board (WPB) collected paper, scrap iron, tin cans, rags, and cooking fat to help with the war effort • The government used PROPAGANDA to help get Americans to support the war

  4. Chapter 17, Section 4 • The growing economy during WWII helped put an official end to the Great Depression • The GI Bill of Rights was passed by Congress in 1944 to help soldiers returning from war readjust to American life • The GI Bill of Rights provided education and job training for veterans • There were racial tensions at home during the war as African-Americans, Mexican-Americans, and white citizens adjusted to living in cities together

  5. Chapter 17, Section 4 • When WWII began, 120,000 Japanese Americans lived in the U.S. • After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Americans feared that Japanese Americans would commit sabotage to help Japan attack again • 1,444 Japanese Americans in Hawaii were forced into confinement (internment) • On February 19, 1942, FDR signed an order requiring people of Japanese ancestry who lived along the West coast to relocate to internment camps

  6. Chapter 17, Section 4 • No specific charges were ever filed against Japanese Americans, but they forced out of their homes and held at prison camps • Japanese Americans fought for justice in the courts and in Congress • In 1944, in the Supreme Court case Korematsu v. US, the Court decided that the policy of evacuating Japanese Americans to internment camps was justified on the basis of “military necessity”

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