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Topic 15 Intro to Intelligence Enabling Objectives 15.1 DISCUSS the origin and nature of U.S. intelligence. 15.2 DISCUSS the intelligence disciplines, confidence levels, organization and categories of intelligence products.
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Topic 15 Intro to Intelligence Enabling Objectives 15.1 DISCUSS the origin and nature of U.S. intelligence. 15.2 DISCUSS the intelligence disciplines, confidence levels, organization and categories of intelligence products. 15.3 DISCUSS how maritime intelligence is gathered, analyzed and disseminated. 15.4 DISCUSS the Fleet Command Center (FCC), Joint Intelligence Operations Center (JIOC), and the Office of Naval Intelligence. 15.5 DISCUSS the Integrated Broadcast Service (IBS) and the Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications System (JWICS).
The First Spymaster "The necessity of procuring good intelligence is apparent & need not be further urged – All that remains for me to add is, that you keep the whole matter as secret as possible."
“By ‘intelligence’ we mean every sort of information about the enemy and his country – the basis, in short, of our own plans and operations. Clausewitz On War, 1832
Geospatial Intelligence Origin Mapping, 2008 Mapping, 1803 An Improvement?
Three Components of GEOINT Imagery – likeness or presentation of any natural or man-made feature or related object or activity and the associated positional data acquired at the same time Imagery Intelligence (IMINT)– the technical, geographic, and intelligence information derived through the interpretation or analysis of imagery and collateral materials Geospatial information – the geographical location and characteristics of natural or constructed features and boundaries on Earth
Human Intelligence (HUMINT) A category of intelligence derived from information collected and provided by human sources
MASINT Measurement and Signature Intelligenceis scientific and technical intelligence obtained by quantitative and qualitative analysis of data (metric, angle, spatial, wavelength, time dependence, modulation, plasma and hydro-magnetic) derived from specific technical sensors for the purpose of identifying any distinctive features associated with target, source, emitter, or sender.
Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) Publicly available information upon request or observation
Technical Intelligence (TECHINT) • Exploitation of foreign material and scientific information • Begins with acquiring a foreign piece of equipment or scientific/technical information • Item is then exploited by specialized collection and analysis teams • Assess the capabilities and vulnerabilities • Provide a detailed assessment
National Systems BFT IBS-S IBS-I AIS Command Centers Mission Management Center IBS-LOS Network Management Center (NMC)
Fleet Command Center • Mission – Organize, man, train, and equip Navy operational forces and provide planning support to Combatant Commanders - Deter, detect, and defend against homeland maritime threats - Articulate Fleet warfighting and readiness to the CNO • Equipment and facilities • GCCS-M • Display theater-wide tactical data • Locations • CFFC (Norfolk, Va) • COMPACFLT (Hawaii) • COMUSNAVEUR - (Stuttgart, GE) • Theater Maritime COP Manager • COP Fusion Center • Provide fused and managed Theater Maritime COP to the Combatant Commander • Responsible for fusing and managing the white shipping component of the COP
NMIC/ONI • National Maritime Intelligence Center/Office of Naval Intelligence • Creates and maintains a Maritime Common Intelligence Picture (CIP) on merchant and fishing vessels of interest • Maintains SEA LINK data base on SIPRNET website • Receives Reports via: • FNMOC (WMO) • Sightings (USN, other) • Lloyds shipping reports • Disseminates maritime CIP via CST to CFFC NMIC/ONI Suitland Maryland
JIOC (formerly JIC/JAC) • Joint Intelligence Operations Center • Process theater-wide red/white data • Support • FCCs via COP • Afloat Units • SPOT reports and IMINT (via JWICS) • Tailored support available (requested) • Access info via SIPR/JWICS websites • Each Combatant Commander is supported by a JIOC JIOC
Integrated Broadcast System (IBS) • IBS – Interactive • IBS – Simplex • IBS – Network • IBS – Line Of Sight (LOS)
IBS Network(UHF perspective) Command Centers IBS Simplex (IBS-S) Broadcast (UHF SATCOM) JTT Users IBS Interactive (IBS-I) Network (UHF SATCOM) National Systems Network Management Center (NMC)
Joint Tactical Terminal-Maritime (JTT-M) • Joint Tactical Terminal/Common Integrated Broadcast Service Modules (JTT/CIBS-M) is a software based UHF radio • Receives and transmits IBS data • Distributes IBS data to Tactical Data Processors (i.e. GCCS-M) • Provides near-real-time all source, joint tactical intelligence, targeting, and situational awareness information • Provides unique access to national SIGINT sources • Networked with worldwide resources
OTC’s LEVEL OF CONTROL OPCON & TACON NONE TACON SUPPORTING SENSORS (e.g.,TENCAP) ASSIGNED SENSORS (e.g., P-3C) ATTACHED SENSORS (e.g., E-2C) NON-ORGANIC DATA ORGANIC DATA
COMINT Crosshair (formerly Bullseye) RC-135 ELINT Satellites TACELINT Senior Ruby/Span (U-2/TR-1) TENCAP sources Supporting Sensor Systems • IRINT • TES • IMINT • UAVs • U-2/TR-1 • TENCAP sources • J-STARS • ACINT • IUSS
Assigned Sensor Systems • P-3C “ORION” • EP-3E “ARIES” • E-3B/C “SENTINEL” • SSN's (under certain mission circumstances)
Attached Sensor Systems • E-2C “Hawkeye” • SH-60 “Seahawk” • EA-6B “Prowler” • Ship’s Sensor Systems
THE DEFENSE INFO SYSTEMS NETWORK (DISN) GCCS Site GCCS Site To JWICS SIPRNET To CENTRIXS SHF EHF UHF NIPRNET INTERNET