180 likes | 366 Views
First Age of Empires. Chapter 4. The Egyptian and Nubian Empires. The Egyptian and Nubian Empires. Nomadic Invaders Rule Egypt Hyksos – ruled Egypt from about 1640-1570 B.C. Israelites Migrate to Egypt Descendants of Abraham migrated to Egypt around 1650 B.C. Expulsion and Slavery
E N D
First Age of Empires Chapter 4
The Egyptian and Nubian Empires • Nomadic Invaders Rule Egypt • Hyksos – ruled Egypt from about 1640-1570 B.C. • Israelites Migrate to Egypt • Descendants of Abraham migrated to Egypt around 1650 B.C. • Expulsion and Slavery • Queen Ahhotep and Kamose – began the expulsion of the Hyksos and enslavement of the Israelites
The Egyptian and Nubian Empires • The New Kingdom of Egypt • New Kingdom • Hatshepsut’s Prosperous Rule • Hatshepsut • Thutmose the Empire Builder • Thutmose III • Nubia • The Egyptians and the Hittites • Ramses II • An Age of Builders
The Egyptian and Nubian Empires • The Empire Declines • Invasions by Land and Sea • Sea Peoples from the north • Tribes of Canaan rebelled in the east • Libyan invaders from the west • Egypt’s Empire Fades
The Egyptian and Nubian Empires • The Kushites Conquer the Nile Region • Kush • The People of Nubia • The Interaction of Egypt and Nubia • Goods and Ideas were exchanged along the Nile for years. • Piankhi Captures the Egyptian Throne • Piankhi – overthrew the Libyan dynasty and united the Nile Valley
The Egyptian and Nubian Empires • The Golden Age of Meroe • The Wealth of Kush • Enjoyed significant rainfall and an abundance of iron ore • The Decline of Meroe
The Assyrian Empire • A Mighty Military Machine • Assyria • The Rise of a Warrior People • Sennacherib • Military Organization and Conquest
The Assyrian Empire • The Empire Expands • Assyrian Rule • Assyrian Culture • Nineveh – Assyria’s capital • Ashurbanipal
The Assyrian Empire • The Empire Crumbles • Decline and Fall • Medes and Chaldeans – burned and leveled Nineveh in 612 B.C. • Rebirth of Babylon Under the Chaldeans • Nebuchadnezzar – restored Babylon as Chaldean king
The Persian Empire • The Rise of Persia • The Persian Homeland • Cyrus the Great Founds an Empire • Cyrus
The Persian Empire • Persian Rule • Cambyses and Darius • Cambyses • Darius • Provinces and Satraps • Satrap – local governors • Royal Road
The Persian Empire • The Persian Legacy • Zoroaster • Zoroaster’s Teachings • Political Order
The Unification of China • Confucius and the Social Order • Confucius Urges Harmony • Filial piety – respect for parents and ancestors • Confucian Ideas About Government • Bureaucracy – a trained civil service
The Unification of China • Other Ethical Systems • Daoists Seek Harmony • Search for knowledge and understanding • Legalists Urge Harsh Rule • Legalism – based on the idea that a highly efficient and powerful government is key to social order
The Unification of China • The Qin Dynasty Unifies China • A New Emperor Takes Control • Shi Huangdi – first emperor to unify China • Autocracy – government that has unlimited power and uses it in an arbitrary manner • A Program of Centralization • Great Wall of China • The Fall of the Qin