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Exp. Systematic Errors. Most CP measurements use time-dep rate asymmetries a dir,mix = func’s of unitarity angles + 4-quark operators if decay has contrib from >1 CKM amplitude requires tagging flavor of B at production & decay robust to 1 st order in exp. unknowns.
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Exp. Systematic Errors Most CP measurements use time-dep rate asymmetries • adir,mix = func’s of unitarity angles • + 4-quark operators if decay has contrib from >1 CKM amplitude • requires tagging flavor of B at production & decay • robust to 1st order in exp. unknowns Understand w/ Control Samples Categories of Syst. Error • Generally, difference in B & B-bar hadrons • Production Asymmetries • Tagging Efficiencies • Mistag Rates • Final State Acceptance • Backgrounds Columbia D0 Snowmass Meeting - H.Evans
+ W+ u - d W+ + u u,c,t K+ g + W+ d - u d u d K0 B+ 0 u d Theoretical Uncertainties • Mainly when hadronic effects don’t cancel in ratio • introduce depend. on hadr. matrix elem’s (4-q op’s) • occur when >1 diagrams contribute to decay • Penguins • calc. |P/T| • Strong Phases • + • Final State Interactions • very hard to calc Columbia D0 Snowmass Meeting - H.Evans
Mode by Mode Breakdown Columbia D0 Snowmass Meeting - H.Evans
Beyond the SM Beyond the SM effects: • Large?: Mixing, Penguins • Small: Tree level decays CP Violation in Decays with & without Mixing • Bd J/Ks sin 2 sin (2 + mix) • Bd Ks sin 2 sin (2 + mix + pen) • K K(meas) ~ 10-3 • D K mixing effect (~0 in SM) • EDMs Flavor diagonal CP violation (~0 in SM) Supersymmetric Models • In general 43 CP violating phases (c.f. 1 in SM) • CP violation sensitive to (flavor) & (soft-susy-breaking) • F >> S No new sources of flavor & CP violation • F < S Flavor & CP violation beyond CKM Columbia D0 Snowmass Meeting - H.Evans
Beyond the SM Effects* * stolen shamelessly from: Y. Nir, “CP Violation in and Beyond the SM” hep-ph/9911321 Columbia D0 Snowmass Meeting - H.Evans