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ME-SC/24.10.07/Brussels. Mechanical Engineering A short overview. Mechanical engineering industry NACE 29.1 – 5, Database of DG Enterprise Unit I.5 and VDMA (June 2007) http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/mechan_equipment/index_de.htm Datasheets of bfai Prognos-Study IG Metall sector reports
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ME-SC/24.10.07/Brussels Mechanical Engineering A short overview
Mechanical engineering industry NACE 29.1 – 5, Database of DG Enterprise Unit I.5 and VDMA (June 2007) http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/mechan_equipment/index_de.htm Datasheets of bfai Prognos-Study IG Metall sector reports EUROSTAT http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu For a broader an more useful database we need a questionaire. Sources
Mechanical Engineering Production 2006 in the EU-25: 456,4 Billion € (NACE 29.1-5) Source: European Commission, DG Enterprise & Industry, Unit I/4; VDMA
Mechanical Engineering Employees 2006 in the EU-25: 2.564.000 (NACE 29.1-5) Source: European Commission, DG Enterprise & Industry, Unit I/4; VDMA
EU-15 Production of Mechanical Engineering subsectors in 2006 in Million EURO NACE 29.1: Manufacture of machinery for the production and use of mechanical power, except aircraft, vehicle and cycle engines; 117.610 Mio. € (32,5%) NACE 29.2: Manufacture of other general purpose machinery; 101.807 Mio. €(28,1%) NACE 29.5: Manufacture of other special purpose machinery; 72.085€; (19,9%) (11,6%) NACE 29.3:Manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery; 28.365 € (7,8%)
Mechanical Engineering Industrie in the EU-25 – Production and Employees in Billion EURO in 1000 +25% - 5% Source: European Commission, DG Enterprise & Industry, Unit I/4; VDMA
Selected Countries(participation on 24th of October 2007) 85,3 % of EU-25 Production 75,6 % of EU-25 Employees • Austria • Belgium • Finland • France • Germany • Italy • Spain • United Kingdom • Further members of MEC • Norway • Portugal • Romania
Austria in Mio. € Mechanical Engineering NACE 29.1-5 in 1000 • 2006 Sales: 11,3 Billion € (+13,8%) • Most important trade partner in ME is Germany: • 32,7% of exports to Germany • 49,9% of imports from Germany • Key Companies: • DMG Gildemeister • Voestalpine Industrieanlagenbau (VAI) belongs to Siemens • MCE belongs with a share of 75% to the German Equity-Fond DBAG • Steyr belongs to the Italian Fiat Selected subsectors, production in 2006 in Mio. € Source: bfai Source: European Commission, DG Enterprise & Industry, Unit I/4; VDMA
Belgium* in Mio. € Mechanical Engineering NACE 29.1-5 in 1000 • In the supply chain of German and Austrian mechanical engineering Belgium was substituted by the Czech Republic • Since 2000 the production of Machinery for mining, quarring and construction was shrinking for more than 40 %. • Key Companies: • Caterpillar • CNH Belgium • Atlas Copco • Daikin • Picanol • Alstom Belgium • Hansen Transmission Int. • Spicer off highway • Michel van de Wiele • LVD Selected subsectors, production in 2006 in Mio. € Source: prognos, EMF-questionnaire 2005 *Belgium-Luxembourg Source: European Commission, DG Enterprise & Industry, Unit I/4; VDMA
Finland in Mio. € Mechanical Engineering NACE 29.1-5 in 1000 • Key Companies: • Kone Oyi, lifts • Metso Oyi, paper machines, cruchers, machines for the construction and mining sector • Cargotec Oyi, straddle carrier, lifting and handling equipment • Wärtsilä Oyi, diesel motors, power plants • Valtra (ex Valmet), belongs to the Agco company Selected subsectors, production in 2006 in Mio. € Source: EMF-questionnaire 2005 Source: European Commission, DG Enterprise & Industry, Unit I/4; VDMA
France in Mio. € Mechanical Engineering NACE 29.1-5 in 1000 Selected subsectors, production in 2006 in Mio. € Source: European Commission, DG Enterprise & Industry, Unit I/4; VDMA
Germany in Mio. € Mechanical Engineering NACE 29.1-5 in 1000 • Exellent economic situation, increasing production since years, but no job increasment. • Problem: loan employment, lack of skilled workers and engineers. • Less dependent to foreign supply goods than other countries. • Threat of relocation or real fact? • Key Companies: • Alstom Power • Siemens PG • Sempell • Liebherr • Terex • Claas • John Deere Selected subsectors, production in 2006 in Mio. € • Trumpf • Gildemeister • Homag AG • Heidelberger Druck • MAN Roland • TK Elevators Source: IG Metall, Prognos, EMF-questionnaire 2005 Source: European Commission, DG Enterprise & Industry, Unit I/4; VDMA
Italy in Mio. € Mechanical Engineering NACE 29.1-5 in 1000 • The Italian mechanical engineering industrie is fragmented and dominated by SME‘s • Restructuring, concentration and relocation continues • Supply of components from low cost countries in Eastern Europe • Key Companies: • COMAU • SAL VAGGNINI ITALIA • Gildemeister Italia • PROMATECH • SAVIO • SACMI • IMASIPA • NEGRI BOSSI • SCM Group • BIESSE Group Selected subsectors, production in 2006 in Mio. € Source: bfai, EMF-questionnaire 2005 Source: European Commission, DG Enterprise & Industry, Unit I/4; VDMA
Spain in Mio. € Mechanical Engineering NACE 29.1-5 in 1000 Selected subsectors, production in 2006 in Mio. € Source: Source: European Commission, DG Enterprise & Industry, Unit I/4; VDMA
United Kingdom in Mio. € Mechanical Engineering NACE 29.1-5 in 1000 Selected subsectors, production in 2006 in Mio. € Source: Source: European Commission, DG Enterprise & Industry, Unit I/4; VDMA
Share of the most important imported supply good in relation to the complete supply goods in mechanical engineering sector.
Enlarge the MEC to Eastern Europe and Switzerland. Production increase, but slow employment recovery. Ongoing restructuring of ME-sector and the supply chain of ME-sector. … Challenges