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Manifest Destiny. Expanding West. Louisiana Purchase. 1803 President Jefferson purchases from Napoleon of France $15 million about 3 cents/acre Became 14 states Mississippi River to Rocky Mountains. Florida. 1819 After Seminole Wars
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Manifest Destiny Expanding West
Louisiana Purchase • 1803 • President Jefferson purchases from Napoleon of France • $15 million about 3 cents/acre • Became 14 states • Mississippi River to Rocky Mountains
Florida 1819 After Seminole Wars Adams-Onis Treaty with Spain for $5 million and US gives up claims to Texas after Louisiana Purchase
Oregon Treaty • 1818 President Polk negotiates treaty with the British • Set border of Canada and US at 49th Parallel
Texas • Moses Austin makes a deal with the Spanish to settle land by starting a colony • Dies & son Stephen Austin begins colony 1823 • *Mexico becomes independent Spain in 1821 so now there is a problem with deal
Texas Revolution • Under agreement: • Must become Roman Catholic 2. Must swear allegiance to Mexico & give up US citizenship 3. Be on land 7 years 4. Must speak Spanish
Texas Revolution • Mexico new president: Santa Anna • March 2, 1836- Texas declares independence
Major Battles • Alamo: mission converted to military area • Mexicans storm fort & kill almost all of the 200 Americans • Davey Crockett • Battle San Jacinto: Capture Santa Anna • Texas Free!
Annexation of Texas • Sam Houston president of Texas • Remain independent 9 years • Annexed in Dec. 1845 and becomes a State
Mexican American War • Polk tries to negotiate buying New Mexico & making border at the Rio Grande • Mexico refuses & war declared May 1846 • Bear Flag Revolt: seize part of California
Mexican American War • By Sept. 1846 General Zachary Taylor makes it to Mexico City • Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo: 1848 • Mexican Cession: New Mexico, Utah, Arizona, Colorado, Wyoming, California, Nevada • US pays $15 million • Gadsen Purchase 1853: changed border
Gold Rush • 1849 People move west to California in search of gold
Russia owns it and needs money after Crimean War William Seward (Sec. of State under A. Johnson) purchases it for $7.2 million in 1867 Seward’s Folly/Icebox: then discover gold & oil Alaska becomes a state in 1959 Also purchased Midway Islands in Pacific* Alaska/Midway Islands