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TOEFL iBT Listening Overview. 2. Language Level. More informal language than in Reading section based on speech samples from North American colleges and universities Easier than Reading section lectures: 8 th grade difficulty level conversations: 4 th or 5 th grade difficulty level
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2. Language Level • More informal language than in Reading section • based on speech samples from North American colleges and universities • Easier than Reading section • lectures: 8th grade difficulty level • conversations: 4th or 5th grade difficulty level • Lectures • more difficult than conversations because of academic content
3. Types of Listening Passages • Lectures • professor speaks all or most of the time • Classroom discussions • professor and students discuss an academic topic • Conversations • office hours with a student visit to a professor • service encounters with support staff • Taking notes is allowed and encouraged.
4. Lecture Visuals • Screen with course name • Context visual: professor in class with students • Types of graphic screens • content image: explains content with photograph or illustration • blackboard image with key terminology
5. Conversation Visuals • Context visual sets the scene. • Visual appears when narrator introduces the conversation.
6. Question Sets • Each set • two lectures and one conversation • each set of passages has 17 questions • Time • 10 minutes to answer 17 questions • Lecture questions are more difficult than conversation questions. • four minutes for questions on each lecture and two minutes for the conversation questions • Question order usually follows order of information in passage.
7. Listening Toolbar • NEXT to see the next question. • OK to confirm the answer. • After clicking OK, you cannot change your answer. • VOLUME to increase or decrease volume.
8. Multiple Choice Questions • Most have four choices and one correct answer • Gist: purpose for a conversation • Inference: draw conclusion from stated facts • Detail: main supporting details • may have two or three correct answers • if two correct answers, then four answer choices; if three correct answers, then five answer choices. • Organization: underlying organization of lecture or relationships between two parts
9. Connecting Content Questions • Drag and drop answer choices to the correct category. • Place checkmarks in the correct boxes.
10. Replay Questions • Attitude • ask about speaker’s feelings, opinion, or certainty • Function • ask about meaning behind speaker’s words • Include headphone icon • Listen again to portion of lecture or conversation.
11. Common Distractors • Common distractors (incorrect answers) in the Listening section: • repeat words and phrases from passage, but incorrectly answer the question • contain similar sounding words • do not answer the question • are not mentioned in the passage • contradict passage • Gist Questions • Incorrect answers may be too broad or too narrow.
12. Helpful Tips • Correct answers are usually restatements of information from the listening passage. • Guess if you’re unsure of an answer • Eliminate the definitely wrong answers. • Choose the answer that is most consistent with the main idea.
13. More Helpful Tips • Work quickly. • You only have 35 seconds to answer each question. • Maintain a balance between speed and accuracy. • If time is running out, • guess the answers to the remaining questions. • You do not lose points for incorrect answers.