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Chris Nate Cortney Stacey. Are you Winning at life?. Stress and Coping. Psychology 1100 Stacey , Cortney , Nate, Chris . Stress is the body's reaction to a change that requires a physical, mental or emotional adjustment or response.
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Stress and Coping Psychology 1100 Stacey , Cortney, Nate, Chris
Stress is the body's reaction to a change that requires a physical, mental or emotional adjustment or response. • Stress can come from any situation or thought that makes you feel frustrated, angry, nervous, or anxious. • Stress is caused by an existing stress-causing factor or "stressor." What is stress?
Stressor: • Stressors Major: • Stressors Minor: (pg 485) Stressors
Stressor: any situation, event, experience, or other stimulus that causes a person to feel stressed • Stressors Major: • Stressors Minor: (pg 485) Stressors
Stressor: any situation, event, experience, or other stimulus that causes a person to feel stressed • Stressors Major: Serious illness, unexpected job loss • Stressors Minor: (pg 485) Stressors
Stressor: any situation, event, experience, or other stimulus that causes a person to feel stressed • Stressors Major: Serious illness, unexpected job loss • Stressors Minor: ongoing hassles such as daily commute, tests, homework, missing the bus (pg 485) Stressors
Stress and Health: Repeated stress may causephysical damage • Hormonal reactions may eventually harm tissues and organs, accelerating disease processes (pg 486) Stress and Health
Stress and Health: • Stressors make the immune system less efficient (pg 486) Stress and Health
Stress and Health: • Stressors make the immune system less efficient • Stressors weaken the working memory (pg 486) Stress and Health
Stress and Health: • Stressors make the immune system less efficient • Stressors weaken the working memory • Stressors fray the temper and attitude (pg 486) Stress and Health
Emotional Signs Early Warning Signsof Stress
Emotional Signs • Apathy Early Warning Signsof Stress
Emotional Signs • Apathy • Anxiety Early Warning Signsof Stress
Emotional Signs • Apathy • Anxiety • Irritability Early Warning Signsof Stress
Emotional Signs • Apathy • Anxiety • Irritability • Mental fatigue Early Warning Signsof Stress
Emotional Signs • Apathy • Anxiety • Irritability • Mental fatigue • Overcompensation or denial grandiosity Early Warning Signsof Stress
Behavioral Signs Early Warning Signsof Stress
Behavioral Signs • Avoiding things Early Warning Signsof Stress
Behavioral Signs • Avoiding things • Doing things to extremes Early Warning Signsof Stress
Behavioral Signs • Avoiding things • Doing things to extremes • Administrative problems Early Warning Signsof Stress
Behavioral Signs • Avoiding things • Doing things to extremes • Administrative problems • Legal problems Early Warning Signsof Stress
Physical Signs Early Warning Signsof Stress
Physical Signs • Excessive worrying about, or denial of illness Early Warning Signsof Stress
Physical Signs • Excessive worrying about, or denial of illness • Frequent illness Early Warning Signsof Stress
Physical Signs • Excessive worrying about, or denial of illness • Frequent illness • Physical exhaustion Early Warning Signsof Stress
Physical Signs • Excessive worrying about, or denial of illness • Frequent illness • Physical exhaustion • Reliance of self medication Early Warning Signsof Stress
Physical Signs • Excessive worrying about, or denial of illness • Frequent illness • Physical exhaustion • Reliance of self medication • Muscle tension Early Warning Signsof Stress
Physical Signs • Excessive worrying about, or denial of illness • Frequent illness • Physical exhaustion • Reliance of self medication • Muscle tension • Ailments Early Warning Signsof Stress
Allostatic Load: term used for the total burden on a person’s body from all stressors experienced, both: • Allostastis: • Hypothalmus: Stressors
Allostatic Load: term used for the total burden on a person’s body from all stressors experienced, both: physical (such as obesity) psychological (such as divorce) • Allostastis: • Hypothalmus: Stressors
Allostatic Load: term used for the total burden on a person’s body from all stressors experienced, both: physical (such as obesity) psychological (such as divorce) • Allostastis:is the ability to maintain stability through change; connected to homeostasis. • Hypothalmus: Stressors
Allostatic Load: term used for the total burden on a person’s body from all stressors experienced, both: physical (such as obesity) psychological (such as divorce) • Allostastis:is the ability to maintain stability through change; connected to homeostasis. • Hypothalmus: reacts to stressors by triggering the release of hormones that protect the body by helping it to adapt, and overcome the problem Stressors
Four “A’s” Stress Management
Four “A’s” • Avoid Stress Management
Four “A’s” • Avoid • Alter Stress Management
Four “A’s” • Avoid • Alter • Adapt Stress Management
Four “A’s” • Avoid • Alter • Adapt • Accept Stress Management
Problem Focused coping (men) VS Emotion Focused coping (Women) Gender affects response
Men Men are inclined to be problem-focused, reacting in a flight or fight manner. Gender Differences
Men Men are inclined to be problem-focused, reacting in a flight or fight manner. • Faster heart rate, increased adrenaline prepares them for attack or escape Gender Differences
Men Men are inclined to be problem-focused, reacting in a flight or fight manner. • Faster heart rate, increased adrenaline prepares them for attack or escape • Testosterone level rises when they attack a problem and decreases when they fail Gender Differences
Women Women are more emotion-focused, likely to tend and befriend. Gender Differences
Women Women are more emotion-focused, likely to tend and befriend. • Seek the company of other people when they are under pressure Gender Differences
Women Women are more emotion-focused, likely to tend and befriend. • Seek the company of other people when they are under pressure • Produce Oxytocin, a hormone that leads them to see confidential and caring relationships Gender Differences