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Ecosystem Based Modeling for Sustainable Regional Development of the Marine and Estuarine Resources in Coastal NSW Philip Gibbs Karen Astles. The Program & Linkages. DPI/CSIRO 5 year collaboration ‘Umbrella program’ Comprehensive Coastal Assessment
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Ecosystem Based Modeling for Sustainable Regional Development of the Marine and Estuarine Resources in Coastal NSW Philip Gibbs Karen Astles
The Program & Linkages • DPI/CSIRO 5 year collaboration ‘Umbrella program’ • Comprehensive Coastal Assessment • Enhanced decision support tools for NRM action plans (phase 2) • Northern Rivers CMA (CLAM project) • Initial project in Clarence Estuary • CSIRO National Research Flagships ‘Wealth from Oceans’ theme
Objectives • Modelling frameworks for a multiple – use management of coastal environments • Develop and apply models of the ecosystem and human activities • Design and evaluate potential ‘monitoring programs’ Broad “Whole of Landscape” Modelling
ProgramOutline Management Objectives Building virtual ecosystem (Operating model) Management strategy/ scenarios Atlantis Biogeochemical model Data Policy formation Management responses Presentation of outputs to decision makers Monitoring/ adaptive management
impacts Humanactivities Ecosystem Modelling& Monitoring Management
Interface Between Stakeholders Management Science
Climate Change • National Adaptation Framework • Coastal Vulnerability Assessment • Increasing Temperature • Rainfall:- variability, total amount, ENSO • Sea level rise • Increasing ocean acidity
Likely Impacts • Ocean current changes • Storm surges • Freshwater flow to estuaries • Habitat change • Recruitment patterns fish & invertebrates • Biodiversity, Threatened species, Marine pests • Socio economic effects
Tools • Spatial biogeochemical model with coupled physical transport ‘ATLANTIS’ • Physical box model in 3 dimensions • Nutrient flow (nitrogen silica), mass balance of functional groups (physical, O2 CO2, living, detritus) • Trophic dynamics (food web) of primary & secondary producers / consumers (phytoplankton to dolphins) • Growth, mortality, recruitment, migration, consumption, excretion, predation, habitat dependency • Computational limit
Timeframe 1950 to 2030 Fisheries management – catch, effort, gear, zoning, closures, by-catch Climate change Land-use Increasing population and urbanisation Socio economic change “What if” Scenarios
The Future • Finer resolution of the shelf model nearshore component • Explicit representation of Marine Parks • Second estuary with a focus on urban rather than agricultural inputs • Coupling of estuary and shelf models • Documentation of the “what if” outputs
Is Ecosystem Modelling Possible? Geophysical environment Plantsand Animals Politics People (social) Economics