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Learning objectives. Summarise the principles and law applicable to the contract of employmentList the major components of the South African labour legislative framework Discuss the purpose and key principles of the LRA, BCEA and EEADiscuss the purpose of further important labour legislation .
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1. Chapter 7The South African Labour Legislative Framework
2. Learning objectives Summarise the principles and law applicable to the contract of employment
List the major components of the South African labour legislative framework
Discuss the purpose and key principles of the LRA, BCEA and EEA
Discuss the purpose of further important labour legislation
3. Contract of employment
Definition
Capacity to contract:
Age
Insanity
The influence of drugs and alcohol
The contract must be legal
Possibility of performance
Intention
4. Contract of employment (cont.)
Agreement:
Misrepresentation
Mistake
Undue influence
Duress
5. Contract of employment (cont.) Duration of the contract
Fixed-term
Indefinite-period
Methods of concluding a contract
Written, verbal & tacit
6. Contract of employment (cont.) Duties of the employer:
Receiving the employee into service
Expecting only reasonable and agreed hours of work
Remunerating the employee
Provision of safe working conditions
Leave
Compliance with statutory requirements
7. Contract of employment (cont.) Duties of the employee:
To supply services
To perform competently
To show loyalty
To show reasonable respect and obedience
To maintain levels of good conduct
8. Contract of employment (cont.)
Termination of the contract of employment
- Expiry of agreed period
- Completion of task
- Notice
- Summary termination
- Repudiation
- Mutual agreement
- Dismissal
- Death
- Insolvency
- Sickness/disability
- State action
- Operational requirements
9. The Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995
10. Chapters 1 and 2
Chapter 1: Purpose, application, and interpretation of the Act
Chapter 2: Freedom of association and general protection
11. Chapter 3: Collective bargaining
Organisational rights
Collective agreements
Agency-shop agreements (section 25)
Closed-shop agreements (section 26)
Bargaining councils
Powers and functions
Extension of bargaining council agreements
Statutory councils
12. Chapter 4: Strikes and lockouts Definition of strike
Definition of lockout
Limitations on the right to strike and lockout
Procedural requirements
Effect of procedural strikes and lockouts
Replacement labour
Strikes and lockouts not in compliance with the Act
Picketing
Essential services and maintenance services
Socio-economic protest action
13. Chapter 5: Workplace forums Purpose
Establishment
Chapter 6: Trade unions and employers’ organisations
14. Chapter 7: Dispute resolution Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration (CCMA)
Labour Court and Labour Appeal Court
15. Chapter 8: Unfair dismissal Purpose and basic principles
Automatically unfair dismissals
Other unfair dismissals
Misconduct
Incapacity
Operational requirements
Disputes
[NB: See Text Chapter 8 for more detail]
16. Chapter 9: General provisions Temporary employment services
17. The Basic Conditions of Employment Act 75 of 1997
18. Chapter 1: Definitions, purpose, and application of the Act
Purpose of the Act
Application
Inclusion of provisions in contracts of employment & validity of agreements
19. Chapter 2: Working time
Ordinary hours of work
Overtime
Extended ordinary daily hours of work
Averaging hours of work
Meal intervals
20. Chapter 2: Working time (cont.)
Daily and weekly rest periods
Work on Sundays
Night work
Public holidays
Exclusions
Emergency work
21. Chapter 3: Leave
Annual leave
Sick leave
Maternity leave
Protection of employees before and after the birth of a child
Family responsibility leave
Leave in excess of entitlement
Exclusions
22. Chapter 4: Remuneration, deductions, and notice of termination Chapter 5: Termination of employment
23. Chapter 6: Prohibition of employment of children and forced labour
Chapter 7: Variation of basic conditions of employment
Chapter 8: Sectoral determination
24. The Employment Equity Act 55 of 1998
25. Purpose 1. Eliminate/prohibit discrimination
2. Implement Affirmative Action
26. Discrimination Elimination / prohibition of unfair discrimination - potential grounds
Fair discrimination
- AA
- Inherent job requirements
Medical testing
Psychometric testing
Burden of proof
27. Affirmative action
“Designated employer”
“Designated group”
Duties of designated employer:
- Consultation; Workplace Analysis; Equity Plan; Report on progress
Monitoring & enforcement
28. The Broad-Based Black Empowerment Act 53 of 2003The Skills Development Act 97 of 1998The Skills Development Levies Act 9 of 1999
29. The Occupational Health and Safety Act 85 of 1993