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BankoBikano: Community-Led Sanitation Campaign in Bikaner

Learn about the BankoBikano campaign, a community-led sanitation initiative in the desert district of Bikaner, Rajasthan under the Swachh Bharat Mission. Overcoming challenges of desert terrain and lack of water access, this campaign focuses on behavior change, community pride, and achieving Open Defecation Free (ODF) status.

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BankoBikano: Community-Led Sanitation Campaign in Bikaner

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  1. Ms. PUNAM, IAS DM, Bikaner BankoBikano Community Led Sanitation Campaign in a Desert District of Rajasthan Under Swachh Bharat Mission

  2. Bikaner context All excuses of not having sanitation in one place • Desert terrain with vast open land; • The size of the district is comparable to many Indian States. • People in remote villages live in dhanis in the middle of nowhere surrounded by sand dunes. • Gram Panchayats in Bikaner are big in size with up to 40 kilometers radius • There is no dearth of space to answer nature’s call. • Bringing water to home is painstaking efforts for the women in remote villages. • Low literacy rate of women. Add a photo of desert landscape, here Also the TSC campaign was not functioning , with no officers in place

  3. BankoBikano Campaign Strategy • Focus on community wide behavior change and pride. • Communities to be triggered by DRG using CLTS tools of pride, dignity etc • Early morning nigarani by natural leaders of each vilage/habitation facilitated by motivators/nodal officers • Toilets have to be constructed by people themselves, incentives would be given after achieving ODF only • No standard design of toilet. It can be construct as per their preference. • Women and children should be included in the process • Monitoring is focused on ODF rather than construction of individual toilets • Communities are encouraged themselves to support the poorest of the poor to arrange materials and labour on credit , as incentives is given afterwards. • ODF GPs would be recognized and rewarded with schemes such as SLWM • Highlight and recognize pride of GPs and communities that achieved ODF in routine meetings and field visits

  4. BankoBikano Campaign The preparatory phase –January to March 2013 • Leadership of Collector • Convincing stakeholders about community led approach of behavior change rather than construction driven approach • Having staff and institutional arrangement in place • District Coordinator • Block coordinators • DRG • Nodal officers • Motivators • Partnership with WSP for Strategic technical support

  5. BankoBikano Campaign The Launch of the campaign – April 2013 • Leadership of Collector • 5 days residential training with support of WSP • Triggering of two GPs (Nal and Ridmalsar)

  6. ABOUT BANKO BIKANO • The campaign was officially launched in April 2013, by collector, with a five- day training of the newly engaged district team on community-led total sanitation, facilitated by resource agency engaged by the W0rld Bank's Water and Sanitation Program (WSP). • NalBeri has become the first ODF Gram Panchayat, with the local population having constructed more than 500 improved toilets over the course of 10 days. Every house hold built a toilet and began using it as a matter of dignity, thanks to regular follow-up by the Sarpanch and nigrani committees. • Learning from the success of Nal Bari helped the District Sanitation Mission(DSM) to roll out a successful strategy for scaling up rural sanitation. The basic principle was simple: the campaign must be community-led and demand-driven and incentives will be paid after achieving ODF. • The district decided to brand the campaign with a name and logo that would appeal to local population. Through a consultative process, the name "BankoBikano" was chosen. The word "Banko" was taken from the expression "Ran Banka", which means brave and beautiful. • It was the women of Bikaner who showed the greatest support for the BankoBikano campaign, turning out in large numbers for every meeting and taking a lead role in the construction of toilets in their respective households.

  7. ABOUT BANKO BIKANO • The campaign success is additionally due to the support and guidance of elected representatives, such as ZilaPramukh, MLAs, Sarpanchs, and as well as leaders of all parties, irrespective of political divides. • Prominent news coverage comes almost on a daily basis in all the leading newspapers, highlighting the success stories of villages. Sarpanchs, and the campaign. It has helped to create demand from all corners of the districts. • Bikaner district has also become a pioneer in using the mobile application "Outcome Tracker" developed by WSP has been used by the district-level verification team to verify ODF status of Gram Panchayats. • The story of BankoBikano's success would not be complete without mentioning the hard work and dedication of the District Resource Group. A tireless team of 21 resource persons has worked beyond the call of duty to eliminate the practice of open defecation from the soil of Bikaner. • In a state where districts consider the conversion of 10 to 15 Gram Panchayats a reasonable annual target in the effort to stop open defecation, BankoBikano proclaimed 81 GP's ODF just four months after its launch. This was indeed an unprecedented success.

  8. ODF STATUS BEFORE APRIL2013 Toilet coverage as per census 2011- 29% Campaign BankoBikano started-April 13

  9. ODF DECLARATION AUGUST 2013 - 58 GP NOVEMBER 2014 - 138 GP SEPTEMBER 2015 - 23 GP TOTAL - 219 GP (delimited as 290 GPs)

  10. ODF SCENERIO AT A GLANCE

  11. INTENSIVE CAMPAIGN FROM SEPTEMBER 2015 • TO INCREASE ODF PERCENTAGE AND TO COVER LAST MILE, AN INTENSIVE CAMPAIGN WAS INITIATED IN SEPTEMBER 2015, WITH THE LEADERSHIP OF POONAM IAS • REMAINING 23 GPs WERE MADE ODF • OVER ALL PERSCENTAGE(ODF) WAS INCREASED UPTO 97.8% INSTEAD OF 80% • FOLOW UP IS CONTINUE FOR SUSTAINABILITY • SLWM PROJECT TAKEN UP IN 58 GPs.

  12. TRIGGERING BY SRG/DRGCOMMUNITY TRIGGERED FOR PRIDE AND DIGNITYTHEY MAKE TIOLETS AS THEIR OWN DEMANDFound active participation of female during triggring and formed Nigarani Committee

  13. Participation of public leaders: ZilaPramukh, MLA & Pradhan

  14. TRAINED DRG SPRAYED IN EVERY VILLAGE/DHANITHEY ARE WORKING 24 BY 7,DAY & NIGHTCOMMUNITY STARTED MAKING TOILETS IN DRGs PRESENCE

  15. Active participation of Students

  16. Effect after triggering. Digging leach pits

  17. MORN MORNINNG FOLLOW UP BY NIGRANI SAMITI-----------------------------------------------------------------NATURAL LEADERS CAME FORWARD THEMSELVES-GRAM PANCHAYAT EMPOSE PENALTY ON OPEN DEFECATION-COMMUNITY STOP PEOPLE FROM OPEN DEFECATION (PEER PRESSURE)

  18. ONCE TRIGGERED COMMUNITY MADE TOILETS QUICKLYNO ONE CAN STOP THEM TO CONSTRUCT TOILETINCENTIVES NEED IS A SECOND PRIORITY

  19. Toilet Construction By Women Masson

  20. Transportation of toilet material in traditional manner Community take lead role rather than waiting for third party construction

  21. Chief Ministers visit in 2014 to ODF village- Dharmas, Block-Sri Dungargarh

  22. BankoBikano Campaign Scaling UP Different types of toilets as per the preference and affordability of community. No standard model was promoted. • DRG Members & Local Leaders involved demonstrates how to construct toilets. • Afterwards Community started construction of toilets in bulk. • Even aged men as well as women came forward to construct their own toilets, under scorching sun

  23. BankoBikano Campaign MONTHLY DISTRICT REVIEW MEETING BY COLLECTOR- CEO, ALL SDOs, BDOs, DLOs & GP PRABHARIES REPORTED THEIR PROGRESS -FURTHER PLAN DISCUSSION -REVIEW THE PROGRESS AND DECIDING ACTION PLAN Add more photos of review and monitoring

  24. BLOCK REVIEW MEETING BY SDM/COLLECTOREACH GRAM PANCHAYATS STATUS DISCUSSION FURTHER STRAITEGY ALSO PREPAREDINVOLVEMENT OF ALL PRIs AND GOVT OFFICIALS

  25. AII THE STUDENTS, PRIs AND OFFICIALS IN GARIMA SAMMELAN (PRIDE WALK)

  26. NIGHT CHOUPAL OF COLLECTOR

  27. Monitoring. By independent team journalists, students and professionals of NGOs

  28. Verification By State level officials

  29. International Delegates visit

  30. MEDIA SUPPORTED CAMPAIGNEVERY ACTIVITY COVERED BY LOCAL MEDIACOMMUNITY MOBILIZED AND AN ENVIRONMENT BECOME TRUE

  31. DIFFERENT TYPE OF TOILETS(NOT ANY PRESCRIBED DESIGN)207710 TOILETS CONSTRUCTED DURING CAMPAIGN(APR. 13-OCT. 15)

  32. SUCCESS STORY SUCCESS STORY js[kkiztkirxzkeiapk;reSulj ¼uks[kk½ dh ljiapgS A vktlsdjhc 15 lkyiwoZtcognqYgu cu djeSuljvkbZrksviusllqjkyesa 'kkSpky; ugh ikdjogviusihgjukxkSjpghxbZ A ifrJo.kdqekj us dkQhekueuqgkj dh ysfdujs[kk 'kkSpky; dsvHkkoesallqjkyvkusdksrS;kj ugh gqbZ A var% ifrJo.kdqekj us vius ?kjesa 'kkSpky; cuok;krctkdjjs[kkviusllqjkyvkbZ A js[kk us ladYify;kfdogfdlhHkhefgykdks 'kkSpky; dsvHkkoesardyhQ ugh ikusnsxh A js[kk us ?kj ?kj 'kkSpky; fuekZ.kdkftekfy;k A bUgksusaefgykvksadksbldfy, izsfjrrfd;k ] dkeeqf'dyFkk] ysfdulQyrklsmRlkfgrgksrhxbZ A fiNysiapk;rpqukoes ns[kkviusxkao dh ljiappquhxbZ y{; vcHkhoghFkk ] lHkh ?kjksesa 'kkSpky; fuekZ.k ] blckjfueZyHkkjrvfHk;ku dh ennfeyh A js[kk us viuhxzkeiapk;rdslHkh ?kjksaesa 'kkSpky; cuok fn, A vcdksbZHkh ?kjfcuk 'kkSpky; ugh gS A ljiap us ftykdyDVjdksviuhxzkeiapk;rfujh{k.kdkvkea=.k fn;k A dyDVj us fuea=.k Lohdkjfd;k ] xakotkdj ns[kk] 'kkSpky; ns[ks] ljiapjs[kkdks /kU;oknfn;k] mUgschdkusjcqykdjlkoZtfudrkSjijmudkvfHkuUnufd;k A vcjs[kkvxyhckjfQjviusxako dh ljiapcuus dh rS;kjhesagS A

  33. Rewards to BankoBikano Team.

  34. “Pride Moment”-Declaration of ODF

  35. THANK YOU

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