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Explore Lithuania with this helpful guide! Learn about its geography, population, culture, famous basketball players, and Olympic achievements. Discover its rich history and key economic activities.
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By Aidan Power LITHUANIA
Population of Lithuania • Overall 3,545,319 • Capital city Vilnius • Population Of Other Main Cities Kaunas = 379,800 and Klaipeda = 193,400 • Currency Litas • How many Mobile Phones 500,000 (2001)
Ethnicity (Race) • Main Ethnic Groups Lithuanian 83.4% Polish 6.7% Russian 6.3% Other 3.6% • Main Religions Roman Catholic 79% Russian Orthodox 4% Protestant 2% none 10%
Economic Activities • Services Telephones, radios, television, railways, ports and harbours, airports. • Industry Metal-cutting machine tools, electric motors, television sets, refrigerators and freezers and agricultural machinery. • Agriculture grain, potatoes, sugar, beets, and milk.
Main Industries • Food processing, fertilizers, optical equipment, electronic components, computers, amber jewellery, televisions, ship building, furniture making and electric motors.
Main agriculture • Agriculture in Lithuania is very important and employs 227,000 persons. Example: vegetables, beef, eggs, fish and flax.
Brief history of Lithuania • The Lithuanians untied in the 12th century. • From the 14th to the 16th century, Poland and Lithuania made up one of medieval Europe's largest empires. • In 1795 Lithuania came under Russian rule. • Following world war one and the collapse of Russia, Lithuania declared independence (1918), under German protection. • In 1944 the Soviets again took over Lithuania following World War II. • They became independent again in 1990 and they were accepted into the UN on 17thSeptember 1991. • In late 2002, Lithuania was accepted for membership in the EU and NATO and joined both in 2004.
Famous For Basketball • Basketball is the most popular and successful team sport in Lithuania. • They won the European basketball championship in 1937, 1939 and 2003.Several Lithuanian basketball players have played successfully in the NBA: • Vydrunas Ilgauskas (Cleveland Cavaliers and Miami Heat) , Darius Songaila (Philadelphia 76ers) and Linas Kleiza (Denver Nuggets and Toronto Raptors).
Famous People • ArvydasSabonis (right) was a former NBA player for the Portland Trail Blazers. • SarunasMarciulionis former NBA player for the Golden State Warriors.
Lithuania in the Olympics • Lithuania, after declaring restoration of independence from the Russian Empire in 1918, sent its athletes to the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris for the first time. • Since then the Lithuanians have competed in 5 Olympics and have won 6 gold medals, 5 silver medals and 10 bronze medals in a variety of sports including athletics, swimming, sailing and basketball. In total they have won 21 medals out of 6 Olympics.
The END • By Aidan Power