Title = Build a Country

1. Day 80 Opening Question • Title = Build a Country • Based on what you have read (HW), what ingredients does a country need to be rebuilt from smaller spheres? • Think PESM

2. Build a Country... What do you need? • P • strong, unifying leader. Do we need democracy? • E • good econ…IR  • S • Nationalism • Tolerance • Shared…(?) • M • good army & navy…or…

3. Day 80 +81 Objective • Evaluate how Germany develops PESM in the mid 1800s?

4. 3. Rebuilding Germany Germany

5. Austria France Germany "Germany” has been bullied for centuries

6. Germany Bulks Up Germany ready for PAYBACK!!!

7. Germany takes on the bullies!!! Germany Austria

8. France Germany humiliates France Germany

9. Germany is the new Top Dog • What might Europe think of Germany after 1871? Germany

10. So far, what has been built by “Germany in the early 1800s? Germany France Austria

11. Napoleon’s Big Impacts • From 1807-1812, what did Napoleon do to the Germans? (2)

12. Congress of Vienna…what happened? Why can this be a big deal?

13. 6. Architect of the Rebuilding? • Otto von Bismarck • Appointed Prime Minister in 1862 by King William I • What is his background? • Beliefs and Hatreds?

14. Bismarck as PM/Chancellor • Bismarck says Prussia will be land of… • “Blood and Iron”…what do you think this means? (2 things built) • “Iron Chancellor”  • Germany = /? • What important policy will he use? • Realpolitik… • which philosophes?

15. Germany takes down the bullies

16. Unifying Germany • War 1 vs… • Denmark • Ally • Austria • Outcome • Prussia takes Schleswig • Otto = foreign pol genius 1

17. War #2 • Austro-Prussian War (1866) • Outcome • 7-week easy victory for Prussia… why? • Prussia makes  • Northern German Confederation 2

18. War #3 • Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871) • Outcome • Prussia takes Alsace and Lorraine • Humiliates France 3 3

19. Germans trick France (Bismarck pokes Napoleon III into declaring war on Prussia) • Motivated (why?) Germans vs overconfident French • Battle of Sedan…Disgraceful Loss ↓ Germans Seige Paris… Force France to Surrender

20. Germany created in Versailles in 1871...why could this be a big deal?

21. Who is crowned in Versailles? Wilhelm I iscrowned Kaiser…AKA??

22. What is created in 1871?? • 2nd Reich (Empire) • 1st Reich = HRE • 3rd Reich = ??? • “Iron & Blood” in action! • Balance of Power? • Germany’s govstructure?

23. Germany as the Super- power!!! • What do you build up in Germany?? • IR!!! • RR • Steel (Alsace and Lorraine) • Weapons • Military • Education…

24. Bismarck’s Domestic Policy cont. • Who does Otto try to suppress in Germany? • Socialists…why? Think  • Success or Failure? • Roman Catholic Church…why? • Success or Failure?

25. Germany & Foreign Policy??? • Who does Germany want to keep down? • What is the solution? • GB issue?

26. Alliances

27. Alliances Formed by Otto von Bismarck • 1882…Triple Alliance • Germany entices GB • 1887…Reinsurance Treaty • 1914…????

28. Germany has a new Kaiser 1888 Kaiser Wilhelm II Forces Otto von Bismarck to resign In 1890

29. Kaiser Wilhelm IIin charge!! • What “old” belief does he follow? • What changes will he make to Germany? • $$$$$ on military • Expand Navy (GB story) • Extreme Nationalism

30. Otto von Bismarck gives Wilhelm II one last piece of advice…

31. Germany the Top Dog • What might Europe think of Germany after 1871? • What emotions might they have? • What do you think of Germans? • Ogres, Huns Germany

32. Germany after 1871 • EM – Strongest Industrial and Military power • PESM – Empire around the world • S – Strong Nationalism!!!

33. Italy Unification Objectives • Chronicle how Italy unified in the 1800s? • Analyze Italy’s PERSM status during and after unification?

34. Italy in the 1800s Germany France Austria Italy

35. Italy has been a mess for many centuries!

36. Italy has been a mess for many centuries!

37. Italy has been a mess for many centuries!

38. Italy has been a mess for many centuries!

39. Napoleon’s Big Impacts? • From 1807-1812, what did Napoleon do to the Germans? (2) Italians

40. Congress of Vienna…what happened? Germany + Italy’s story is the same!!

41. Italian Unification • 5 fingers or 1 fist? (think about Italy’s sphere uniting) • What can glue the Italian’s together? • Geography • common language • Shared traditions • Memory of glory of Rome • End economic trade barriers • Stronger militarily

42. Unifiers Of Italy? • Victor Emmanuel II = King of Piedmont-Sardinia

43. Architectof theRebuilding? • Camillodi Cavour • Position? • Philosophies and beliefs on how to unify Italy?

44. Four Wars that unify Italy • War 1…1858 • Ally • France • Enemy • Austria • Outcome • King Emmanuel gets Lombardy from Austria

45. “War 2” involves Giuseppe Garibaldi • Nationalist who wants unified Italy • Military Mind • King Emmanuel II gives 1000 troops and $$$ • Lincoln and Civil War

46. “War 2” • Garibaldi sent south with troops and $$$ • Conquers land up to Naples • King Emmanuel II conquers northern Italy • Garibaldi gives south to King Emmanuel II • King of Italy

47. Wars 3+4...King Emmanuel Rides Bismarck’s coattails • Italy helps Prussia in Austro-Prussian War (Venice) • Italy gets Rome after Franco-Prussian War • Doesn’t get involved in this war • Italy is happy to see who defeated?

48. Check the dates! Italy and Germany unify the same time from the same wars!!

49. The Four Wars Are Finished! 1 • Wins Venice from Austrian Empire • Wins Rome from France • Rome = Capital • Someone in Rome is unhappy… 2

50. RC Church Upset • RC Church upset it is ruled by Italian Gov • Vatican City eventually made decades later