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EPRI Activities in Electric Transportation

EPRI Activities in Electric Transportation. November 11, 2009 Don Von Dollen Acher Mosse. Production PHEV. Market Launch Chevy Volt. Expected Launch PHEV, EV. Market Launch Leaf EV. Market Launch PHEV SUV. Transit Connect EV Focus EV. Unconfirmed Plans For EV, PHEV. Production

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EPRI Activities in Electric Transportation

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  1. EPRI Activities in Electric Transportation November 11, 2009 Don Von DollenAcher Mosse

  2. Production PHEV Market Launch Chevy Volt Expected Launch PHEV, EV Market Launch Leaf EV Market Launch PHEV SUV Transit Connect EVFocus EV Unconfirmed Plans For EV, PHEV Production EV for U.S. EVs on the road today 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Major Automaker Production PlansCurrent Status

  3. Plug-In Vehicles Enter Market in Late 2010What is the Near-Term Achievable Market Penetration? Market penetration grows as vehicle production numbers increase, new models are introduced, and economies of scale drive down prices Source: Southern California Edison

  4. FOA-28 – Emphasis on PHEV and EV Demonstrations

  5. A Few Comments on FOA-28 Awards Emphasis on demonstration over development Mix of EV and PHEV technologies Mix of passenger and commercial vehicles

  6. PHEV Trouble Truck Program(Prior to Recovery Act Award) Objective – Migrate PHEV to Medium Duty Vehicles $6 million program Eight prototype vehicles enteringutility test fleets Grid-connected 15 kWh Li Ion system Level 1/2 recharge (120/240) 5 kW export power Develop ZEV driving capability, electric accessories Other applications include shuttle vans, work truck, pickup

  7. PHEV Medium Duty DemonstrationProgram Details Expand existing PHEV Trouble Truck Program to 378 vehicles 50+ fleets Ford F550 Trouble Truck, pickups, shuttle vans $45.4M award (SCAQMD), $90M total program $5M CEC cost share $30M+ utility cost share Set up production facilities Key suppliers are all U.S. companies Fleet build and delivery by Q2-2011

  8. Brazilian Fuel Cell Bus Project

  9. Ministry of Mines and Energy Brazilian Fuel Cell Bus Project CONSORTIUM

  10. Brazilian Fuel Cell Bus Project

  11. Brazilian Fuel Cell Bus Project

  12. Public Workplace Residential The ‘Charging Pyramid’ Every vehicle able to use every charge point • Residential – majority of units • Seamless installations for homeownersa primary concern of Auto OEMs • Permits, electricians, inspections • Rates and customer programs • Workplace • Public Charging – as needed • Retail, private, public space • Open access • Interoperable andIntelligent

  13. EPRI PHEV Distribution System Impacts – Modeling/Simulation Analytical Framework Residential transformers are the first assets significantly impacted • Flexibility in Model Development • High-fidelity distribution feeder models • Spatial and temporal variation of circuit loads and PHEV Loads • Dynamic simulation of full electrical model serving PHEV loads through annual load cycle

  14. Role of National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) on Smart Grid Standards In cooperation with the DoE, NEMA, IEEE, GWAC, and other stakeholders, NIST has “primary responsibility to coordinate development of a frameworkthat includes protocols and model standards for information management to achieve interoperability of smart grid devices and systems…” Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA) of 2007 Title XIII, Section 1305 Smart Grid Interoperability Framework 14

  15. Standard Gap Assessment - Priority Action Plans Action Plan Covers Transmission, Distribution, and Consumer Domain

  16. PEVs in the Smart Grid Ecosystem Fiber TCP/IP Aggregator e.g., ComVerge Control Center IEC 61850 Energy Services Company (ESCO) Substation Fiber TCP/IP T&D Automation Network EMS/SCADA Substation PLC Internet Substation CoAx / Fiber TCP/IP IP Fiber PLC 802.15.4 (ZigBee), IEEE 1901 (HomePlug 1.0) HAN Gateway Meter Data Management System CIM IEC 61970 IEC 61968 TCP/IP Backhaul WiMax 802.16 D/E GPRS (LTE) Head End Access Point EVSE X/HP 900MHz (RF) Itron (Layer 1-2 802.15.4) SilverSpring IPV6 w/ DP AMI MeterANSI C12 802.15.4 (ZigBee) IEEE 1901 (HomePlug 1.0) IEEE 1901 SAE J2836 / J2847 Residential Customer Subdivision Wireless Mesh Network

  17. In the End – Standards Efforts are Critical Infrastructure Working Council – Stakeholder Organization for Collaboration on Standards Infrastructure Working Council- Utility-funded stakeholder group- Identify and address needs for codes and standards- Not a standards body Society of Automotive Engineers- J1772 (Connector)- J2836 (Communications) Inst of Elec and Elect Engineers- 1547 (Interconnecting DR) Intl Electrotechnical Comm- TC69 (Charge Infrastructure)- SC23 (Connectors) ANSI, UL, etc. National Electric Code- NEC625 (EV Charging Systems)

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