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Electric Transportation Cedric Daniels. 03/17/2010. Outline. Introduction Non-Road Market On-Road Market Electric Transportation Research. INTRODUCTION. 3. Why Electric Transportation?. Energy Independence Efficient Performance Environmental Flexibility. NON-ROAD MARKET. 5.
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Electric TransportationCedric Daniels 03/17/2010
Outline Introduction Non-Road Market On-Road Market Electric Transportation Research
Why Electric Transportation? Energy Independence Efficient Performance Environmental Flexibility
Non-Road Market • Rail Yards • Seaports • Airports • Forklifts • Mining Equipment • Dredging Equipment • Overland Conveyors • Truck-stop Electrification
Non-Road Future Wide Span Crane Electric Railways and Switchyards Plug-in Hybrid Yard Tractor Ship Cold Ironing Electric Tractor Testing Electric Container Loader
Battery Requirement for EV 600 500 400 EVs Now Battery Pack Weight (kg) 300 200 100 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Battery Energy (kWh) EVs of 90s Battery Technology Tesla Roadster
On-Road Market - Status BEV EREV PHEV
Terminology and Definitions EV Tesla Roadster; Dodge Zeo HEV or PHEV Saturn Vue; Toyota Prius EREV GM Chevy Volt Grid e- Parallel Hybrid: Both electric motor and mechanical drivetrain drive the vehicle Conventional Vehicle:Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) is the only propulsion source Series Hybrid: Only electric motor drives the vehicle, no mechanical drivetrain Electric Vehicle: Only grid electricity charges the battery 11
Alabama Power Today Ford Escape PHEV Tesla Roadster EV ? Chevrolet Volt EREV GM PHEV Ford F-550 PHEV
Major OEM PEV Announced Production Levels for U.S. * Remaining Manufacturers include: Volkswagen, Daimler, BMW, Think, Miles, BYD
Outdoor Electric Lift Truck Demo. • Results: • Electrics perform equally to combustion • No weather related issues • Drivers preferred electric
Electrification of a Container Loader • Project Description: • ATL airport • Retrofit of a Container Loader • Project Results: • Performance is equivalent to diesel • Cost savings of 80%
Plug-in Hybrid Yard Tractor • EPRI: SCE, Centerpoint Energy, NYPA, and Southern Company. • Operation is equivalent to diesel • Objectives: • Grid Impacts • PHEV Efficiency • Diesel vs. Hybrid • Reliability • User acceptance
Electric All Terrain Vehicle 20 • Objectives: • Environmental impact • Typical use • Gasoline vs. Electric • Testing: • Utility Fleet • Military Applications • Other…