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China’s Grey Revolution. China Environment Forum Convener, Information Clearinghouse, Matchmaker Cooperative Competitors: Building New US-China Clean Energy Networks Choke Point: China Exploring the Water-Energy Nexus Environmental & Energy Governance.
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China Environment ForumConvener, Information Clearinghouse, MatchmakerCooperative Competitors: Building New US-China Clean Energy Networks Choke Point: ChinaExploring the Water-Energy Nexus Environmental & Energy Governance
Exploring China’s Grey Revolution (a.k.a the Environmental Movement) • Failure of Top-Down Pollution Control Policies: Sparks Laws and Other Efforts to Create Political Space for Citizens and NGOs • Expansion of Bottom-Up Eco-Warriors: Chinese NGOs, International NGOs, Journalists, Laobaixing, & Students (& GONGOs?) • Challenges Facing Chinese NGOs
Beijing’s Airpocalypse Source: cargocycling.com
Rivers Run Red, Green, Denim Blue.... ~35% Rivers Grade IV, V & V+ 300+ Million Lack Access to Clean Water
Unseen Groundwater Contamination Guiyu E-wasteSource: thetechnologicalcitizen.com
Threats to Food Security Reuters/China Daiily.. (March 31, 2013) : If you Think China’s Air is Bad you Should see the Water, Business Insider. http://www.businessinsider.com/china-water-pollution-2013-3?op=1
The True Cost of Coal Greenpeace:http://www.chinadialogue.net/article/show/single/en/5660-China-s-street-protests-won-t-change-failing-system
Bottom-Up Pressures for Change Ma Jun IPE
Promoting Transparency & Empowering the Public
IPE & Other NGOs Go After Apple • Two investigative reports • Nanjing-based Green Stone conducted investigation of nearby supplier • Apple met with groups in 2011 • Apple now conducting audits
Harder Hitting Bottom-Up Strategies NGO Coalitions Undercover Investigations/Tapping News Media Empowering Communities Information Politics Naming and Shaming Supply-Chain Analysis Symbolic Politics Partnering with Businesses “Taking a Walk” Public Interest Lawsuits
Story of Two Rivers & Two Journalists Dai Qing Photo Credit: http://www.ires.ubc.ca/2010/11/02/dai-qing/ Wang Yongchen Photo Credit: http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1841778_1841781_1841806,00.html
Liu JianqiangSource: cawa.fr "As a journalist, my job should be focused on writing a good report. But half of my effort is spent on considering how to get a story past the censors and the likelihood of punishment.”
Phosphate mining in panda habitat, SichuanSource: Greenpeace
Engaging Business Greenpeace China’s Poisoning the Pearl Report NRDC’s Clean By Design Initiative Image from Greenpeace’s Poisoning the Pearl Report: http://www.greenpeace.org/international/Global/international/planet-2/report/2009/12/poisoning-the-pearl.pdf
Center for Legal Assistance to Pollution Victims Wang Canfa, CLAPV www.circlofblue.org/reignofsand
Reporting on Illegal Gold Mining in Liaoning Province
Mind the Gaps • Most Chinese NGOs Small & Unregistered • Competition from GONGOs (Some Help!) • Government Pressure • Funding Dependent on International Orgs (BUT Domestic Funding Increasing) • Many NGOs Led By Charismatic Leader—Questions of Institutionalization • Capacity Challenges
“Taking a Walk” Chengdu, 2008 Source: New York Times/Associated Press
“Taking a walk” Protest in Dalian, 2012 Source: BBC
Incinerator Protest in Guangzhou, 2009 Source: globalvoicesonline.com
Haining solar panel factor protests, 2011 Source: Associated Press