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Sustainable Communities Approach. Paula Shaw Sustainable Design and Development AFCEE 9 June 2010. Introduction. Implementing Current Directives New Facilities Existing Facilities Crossroads Sustainable Communities. Current Directives. Energy Policy Act of 2005 (EPAct05) – Aug 05
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Sustainable Communities Approach Paula Shaw Sustainable Design and Development AFCEE 9 June 2010
Introduction • Implementing Current Directives • New Facilities • Existing Facilities • Crossroads • Sustainable Communities
Current Directives • Energy Policy Act of 2005 (EPAct05) – Aug 05 • New facilities, 30% more efficient than ASHRAE 90.1 • Installation of advanced meters • Executive Order (EO) 13423 – Jan 07 • Reduce Energy Consumption 30% by 2015 • Reduce Water use 16% by 2015 • All new construction must incorporate High Performance and Sustainable Buildings (HPSB) Guiding Principles (Federal MOU – Jan 06) • 15% of existing buildings must be HPSB by 2015 • Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA07) – Dec 07 • New buildings reduce fossil fuel generated energy 55% by 2010 to 100% by 2030 • 30% hot water supplied by solar water heaters • Restore predevelopment hydrology
Current Directives Holistic call to action for sustainability requires holistic response • EO 13514, Leadership in Environmental, Energy, and Economic Performance – Oct 09 • reinforces and expands requirements of EO 13423 • GHG reporting requirements for scope 1, 2, & 3 • Federal facilities planned after 2020 shall be zero-net-energy • Allows flexibility for compliance (§8) • Each agency shall develop, implement, and annually update an integrated Strategic Sustainability Performance Plan (SSPP) and will prioritize agency actions based on lifecycle return on investment
Recent AF AchievementsNew Construction • 8 LEED certified completed facilities • 736 homes Silver certified • FY09: 46 projects on track for formal LEED Silver certification and 4 projects on track for formal LEED Gold certification (69% of eligible projects) • Approx 300 AF projects LEED registered, seeking certification C-17 Hangar, Travis AFB, CA – LEED Silver Exceeding the current AF SDD Policy with internal goals!
Existing FacilitiesHPSB Pilot Study Existing building approach: ~21,000 facilities 840,000 data elements • 15% of existing building inventory must be HPSB by 2015 • AFCEE conducted initial test for HPSB surveys • 5 AF installations: 30 buildings surveyed • Each building has ~ 40 aspects • Over 75% of HPSB aspects are installation-wide aspects • Average score: 70% • Requirements more difficult to achieve are: • Will not reach 2015 goal with new construction alone!
HPSB Strategy • Installation approach • Each installation has ~30 HPSB aspects • Transfer requirements for energy & water reductions to the installation • Augment successful Energy Audit program to address energy & water performance at the building level • Reduces burden to ~70, 000 data points • Building-by-building approach • Each building has ~40 HPSB aspects • Many aspects are the same for every building on the installation • Must perform energy & water calculations/ modeling on every applicable building • Requires ~ 840,000 data points Approaching requirement by SF vs. number of buildings, the 15% HPSB goal for AF could be met by as few as 184 facilities
Crossroads Align compliance paths to minimize reporting burden • Multiple federal sustainability requirements • Requirements frequently overlap/conflict • Opportunity to identify a compliance/conformance strategy holistically – Sustainable Communities • Very early stages of development • Comprehensive and synergistic approach: • Environmental Management Systems • Asset Management principles • LEED-like scoring approach • Exploring SSPP implementation potential
Sustainable Communities Ideal world – work all requirements under one umbrella
Sustainable CommunitiesCategories & Scorecard Snapshot COMMUNITY DESIGN & DEVELOPMENT MISSION READINESS ENERGY & GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS MATERIALS & WASTE MANAGEMENT WATER EFFICIENCY TRANSPORTATION NATURAL INFRASTRUCTURE COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT BUILT INFRASTRUCTURE INNOVATION & REGIONAL Categories defined by Requirements and Credits
Sustainable CommunitiesCategories & Scorecard Snapshot MISSION READINESS COMMUNITY DESIGN & DEVELOPMENT ENERGY & GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS MATERIALS & WASTE MANAGEMENT WATER EFFICIENCY TRANSPORTATION NATURAL INFRASTRUCTURE COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT BUILT INFRASTRUCTURE INNOVATION & REGIONAL Categories defined by Requirements and Credits
Sustainable CommunitiesCategories & Scorecard Snapshot COMMUNITY DESIGN & DEVELOPMENT MISSION READINESS ENERGY & GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS MATERIALS & WASTE MANAGEMENT WATER EFFICIENCY TRANSPORTATION NATURAL INFRASTRUCTURE COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT BUILT INFRASTRUCTURE INNOVATION & REGIONAL Categories defined by Requirements and Credits
Sustainable CommunitiesScorecard & Credit Template Requirements and Credits defined by Templates
Holistic Solution • Opportunity to create a paradigm shift • Incremental steps towards sustainability are suboptimal • Current approach to Federal Mandates – large data burden • Enterprise Solution: Sustainable Communities • Allows installations to select, prioritize and pursue credits • Measure of self-improvement • Identifying connection to SSPP
Just a thought . . . “Nothing is as powerful as an idea whose time has come.” Victor Hugo