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Mercury is the closest to theSunplanetof the Solar system. It`s appearing around the Sun for 88 earth days.This is the smallest planet . Mercury relates to the inner planets, as well as it`s orbit passes closer to the Sun than asteroid belt. After deprivation Pluto in 2006 the status of the planet , Mercury passed the title of the small planet of the Solar system. We know only a few information about this planetbecause of high temperature. The scientists completed the first map of Mercuryin 2009 .
Venus is the second planet of the Solar system . It`s 500 mln. years. It`s sometimes calledthe sister of the Earth.Venus is the third brightest object in the sky of the Earth after The Sun and The Moon . Venus is closer to the Sun than the Earth. Its maximum brightness Venus reaches shortly before sunrise or after some time after sunset, which gave occasion to call it`s also Evening star or Morning star. The surface of this planet coveres a thick cloud of sulfuric acid. It has a bright features volcanic activities. The atmosphere consists of carbon dioxide without water. The high temperature loses by and by.
The Earth(lat. Terra) is the third planet of the Solar System from the Sun. It`s the largest in diameter, massand density among the planets. The Earth is often called the World, the Blue planet, or Terra (from lat. Terra).The oceans contain 97% of all the water on the Earth. It`s the only planet of the Universe where living creatures live nowadays.
Marsis the fourth of the distance from the Sun and the seventh on size planetof the Solar system.Theweight of the planet is 10.7 % of the mass of the Earth. This planet was named in honourof Mars —the roman god ofwar. It`s sometimes called the "red planet" because of the red colourof the surface attached to it`s iron oxide.
Jupiter is the fifth planet from The Sun and the largest planet in the Solar system. Jupiter is classified as gas planet. Saturn, Uranusand Neptune are classified as gas giants too.Theplanet was known to people since ancient times, as reflected in mythology and religious beliefs of different cultures: the Greek and others.
Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second on size planet in the Solar systemafter Jupiter.Saturn, and Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune, are classified as gas giants. The atmosphere of this planet consists of hydrogen with impurities of helium and water, methane,ammonia and rocks. There are 62 satellites revolve around the planet. The ring system is full of ice,rocks and dust. The speed of wind can reach up to 1800km/c.
Uranusis the seventh planet from the Sun. It`s the third in diameter and the fourth in mass planet of theSolar system.Itwas opened in 1781by astronomer William Hershel. It was the first planet discovered with a telescope. Sometimes we can see this planet to the naked eye.The basis of the atmosphere are hydrogen and helium. This is the coldest planet. The temperature is -224. The speed of the wind is 240m/c.
Neptune is the eighth and the most distant planetof the Solar system. Neptune is also the fourth in diameterand the third in mass planet. The Mass of Neptune is 17.2 times, and the diameter of the equator in 3.9 times more than the Earth. This planet relates to a category of ice giant. It is blue because of methane.The strongest wind blows on the surface of this planet. The speed of wind can reach up to 2100km/c. It has weak ring system.
Pluto is the dwarf planet, the ninth/tenth-largest celestial body, circling to the Sun. Originally Pluto is classified as a planetbut today it is considered as one of the largest object. It weighs less than a mass the Moon in five times. The atmosphere of this planet consists of rock and ice.
The End Thank You The work has been done by:Bychkov Alexei form 8 A
