420 likes | 523 Views
eIst ieMfIAw kMpnI dI SkqI sQwpnw. iqAwr krqw:-aumyS Srmw pwT:- 10 klws:- A`TvI ivSw:-smwijk ivigAwn s.s.s.Kwrw mwnsw. ividAwrQI :- pvndIp kOr,rmnIq rwnI, gurjMt isMG,kulivMdr isMG. pUrv igAwn. Bwrq ivc phuMcx vwlw pihlw purqgwlI kOx sI?
E N D
eIst ieMfIAw kMpnI dI SkqI sQwpnw • iqAwr krqw:-aumyS Srmw • pwT:- 10 • klws:- A`TvI • ivSw:-smwijk ivigAwn • s.s.s.Kwrw • mwnsw ividAwrQI :- pvndIp kOr,rmnIq rwnI, gurjMt isMG,kulivMdr isMG
pUrv igAwn • Bwrq ivc phuMcx vwlw pihlw purqgwlI kOx sI? • AMgryzw Aqy PrwsIsIAw ny Bwrq ivc ikau bsqIAW bxweIAW? • XUrpI kMpnIAW dw Bwrq ivc Awaux dw kI mksd sI? • XUrpI kMpnIAW Bwrq ivc ikhVy rsqy dwKl hoeIAw?
Bwrq nwl vpwrk sMbMD sQwipq krn leI purqgwlI kpqwn vwsko fy gwmw s`B qo pihlW 27 meI 1498 eI ivc Bwrq iv`c kwlIkt ivKy phuMicAw[
vpwr Xu`D • purqgwlIAw qoN bwAd f`c ,AMgryz, Aqy PrWsIsIAW ny vI Bwrq nwl Awpxy vpwrk sMbMD sQwpq kIqy [ hOlI hOlI auhnw ny Bwrq ivc AwpxIAw bsqIAw sQwipq kr leIAW
17vIN sdI q`k purqgwlIAw qy f`cW dw pRBwv G`t ho igAw sI ieQy kyvl AMgryz Aqy PrwsIsI SkqIAw hI rih geIAW sn[vpwrk sMGrS hox krky ieQy kyvl AMgryzw dw hI pRBwv kwiem irhw [
AMgryzI eIst ieMfIAw kMpnI • 31 dsMbr 1600 eI: iv`c mhwrxI eylzw ny eIst ieMfIAw kMpnI dI sQwpnw kIqI geI
PrwsIsI eIst ieMfIAw kMpnI • 1664 eI: ivc PrNwsIsIAW ny Bwrq ivc AwpxI vpwrk kMpnI sQwpnw kIqI Pwrs dy vDdy pRBwv nMU rokx leI AMgryzW ny PrWsIsIAW nwl sMGrS SurU kr id`qw
krnwtk dw pihlw Xu`D • krnwtk dw pihlw Xu`D 1746-48 eI: ivc PrwsIsI gvrnr lw borodynwies dI shwieqw nwl mdrws ivKy AMgryzw dI bsqT auqy AiDkwr kr ilAw
krnwtk dw dUjw Xu`D • krnwtk dw dUjw Xu`D:-1748 eI ivc hYdrwbwd dI rwjg`dI dI pRwpqI AMgryjw ny nwisr jMg Aqy PrwsIsIAW ny mu`jPr jMg dI shwieqw kIqI[
krnwtk dw qIjw Xu`D • krnwtk dw qIjw Xu`D:-1756 eI ivc AMgryzW ny PrWsIsIAW dohW SkqIAW ivcwly Xu`D SurU ho igAw iPr pYirs ivc sMDI hoeI Aqy Xu`D smwipq ho igAw hux PrwsIsI dw pRBwv Kqm ho igAw Aqy AMgryzI kMpnI dI srv au~cqw kwiem ho geI[
AMgryzw duAwrw bMgwl dI ij`q • 1756 eI ivc isrwzudOlw bMgwl dw nvwb bixA aus ny AMgryzw Aqy PrwsIsIAW nUM iklw bMdI krn qo roikAw ijs leI leI klwiev Aqy isrwzudOlw ivckwr Xu`D hoieAw ijs ivc isrwzudOlw dI hwr hoeI
plwsI dI lVweI • 23 jUn 1757 ivc plwsI dw Xu`D hoieAw[Xu`D ivc nvwb hwr igAw Aqy AMgryzW ny nvwb nMU mwr id`qw iPr mIr kwism nwl 1763 eI ivc Xu`D hoieAw mIr kwism bMgwl qoN B`j igAw[
bksr dI lVweI • mIr kwism ny AvD dy nvwb qo AMgryzw dy ivru`D sYink shwieqw mMgI 23 AkqUbr 1764eI: nUM dohw sYnwvW ivc Gmswn dI lVweI hoeI Aqy AMgryzW dI ij`q hoeI
bMgwl dI dohrI Swsn pRxwlI • plwsI Aqy bksr dIAW ij`qw ipCo eIst ieMfIAw kMpnI bMgwl dI vwsqivk Swsk bx geI kMpnI duAwrw mwlIey dI QoVI rkm id`qI jwdI sI Aqy rwjnIiqk SkqI AMgryzw kol sI[ ies nMU dohrI Swsn pRxwlI ikhw jWdw hY[
AMgryj-mYsUr X`uD (1766-99):-1761 eI:ivc hYdr AlI ny suqMqr mYsUr rwj dI sQwpnw kIqI[AMgryjw ny hYdr AlI dI SkqI nUM kuclx leI mrwiTAw Aqy hYdrwbwd dy injwm nwl gTjoV kr ilAw [
hYdr AlI ieh g~l sihx nw kr sikAw[ies leI 1767-69eI: ivc mYsUr dI pihlI lVweI hoeI [ • ies ivc hYdr AlI dI ijq hoeI[AMgryjw ny aus nwl sMDI kr leI [dohNw ny iek dUjy dy ijqy hoey ielwky vwps kr id~qy[ • 1780 eI :hYdr AlI Aqy mrwiTAw ivckwr mYsUr dw dUjw X`uD surU ho igAw ieh X`uD Ajy c~l irhw sI[ • 1782 eI: ivc ausdI moq ho geI[
tIpU sulqwn hYdr AlI dw puqr sI[ aus dI moq qo bwAd tIpU sulqwn mYsUr dw nvw sulqwn bixAw[ • 1799 eI: ivc AMgryjw duAwrw mYsUr qy hmlw kr id~qw 1799 eI: ivc tIpU sulqwn AMgryjw nwl lVdw hoieAw mwirAw igAw[
AMgryj-mrwTw Xu~D1818eI • 1802 eI: ivc lwrf vYljlI ny pySvw bwjI rwau dUjy nwl shwiek sMDI kr leI[ies nwl hI mrwTw SkqI dw pqn ho igAw[ • 1802 eI: ivc mrwTw srdwr BONsly dUsry AMgryj mrwTw XuD ivc hwr igAw Aqy 1803 eI: ivc AMgryjw nwl sMDI kr leI[ • lwrf vYljlI ny mrwTw srdwr jsvMq rwau hOlkr dI rwjDwnI ieMdor qy kbjw kr ilAw [1805 eI: iv~c vYljlI nMU vwps bulw ilAw[
AMgryj gorKw XuD (1814-1816 eI) • hysitMgj ny 1815 eI: ivc AKqr lonI dI AgvweI hyT goriKAw dy ivruD iek ivswl sYnw ByjI [ • ies lVweI ivc goriKAw dI hwr hoeI[ goriKAw nMU Awpxy bhuq ielwky AMgryjw nMU dyxy pey[
hor rwjW nMU ADIn krnw lwrf hysitMgj dy smy rwjsQwn dIAw 19 irAwsqw ny AMgryjw dI ADInqw mMn leI sI[ies qrw lwrf hysitMgj ny Bwrq ivc AMgryjI swmrwj dw ivsQwr kIqw[
1. lwrf AYmhrst ny pihlw AMgryj-brmw Xu~D(1824-26 eI)ijq ky Arwkwn Aqy Aswm dy pRdys AMgryjI swmrwj iv~c swml kr ley[ 2. lwrf ivlIAm bYitMk ny k~C,mYsUr Aqy kurb qy AiDkwr kr ilAw[ 3. lwrf AwklYf ny 1839 eI: ivc isMD dy AmIrNw nwl shwiek sMDI kr ky AMgryjI swmrwj dw ivsQwr kIqw[
4. lwrf AYlnbro dy smy cwrls nYpIAr ny 1843 eI: ivc isMD qy AiDkwr kr ilAw Aqy ies nMU AMgryjI rwj ivc Swml kr ilAw[ 5. lwrf hwrifMg ny isKW nMU pihly AMgryj –is~K Xu~D ivc hrwieAw Aqy jlMDr,kWgVw Aqy kSmIr pRdySW qy kbjw kr ilAw[
lwrf flhOjI dy ADIn AMgryjI swmrwj dw ivsQwr (1848-56) • AMgryjI swmrwj dy ivsQwr leI gvrnr jnrl lwrf flhOjI ny hyT ilKy FMg Apnwey: • 1.ij~qw duAwrw • 2.LYps dI nIqI duAwrw • 3.BYVy Swsn pRbMD dy ADwr qy • 4.iKqwb Aqy pYnSnW bMd krnw
jdo lwrf flhOjI gvrnr jnrl bxky Bwrq AwieAw qW aus ny 1848 eI: ivc lwhor drbwr dy ivruD X~uD dw AYlwn kr idqw[ijs nUM dUjw AMgryj-is~K Xu~D(1848-49)ikhw jwdw hY[ • 1850 eI:ivc lwrf flhOjI ny isk~m qy hmlw krky isk~m dy rwjy nUM hrwieAw[ • 1852 eI iv`c dUsrw AMgryj vrmw X`uD hoieAw ies X`uD iv`c AMgryj jyqU rhy [
lYps dI nIqI lwrf flhOjI ny ies nIqI Anuswr BwrqI Swskw nUM pu`qr god lYx dI AwigAw nhI id`qI jWdI sI [Aijhy Swsk dI mOq ip`Co ausdy rwj nUM AMgryjI rwj iv`c Swiml kr ilAw jNwdw sI [
BYVy Swsn pRbMD kwrn imlwauxw Lwrf flhOjI ny 1856 eI: iv`c AvD dw Swsn pRbMD BYVw hox dw dos lgw ky ies nUM AMgryjI Swmrwj iv`c imlw ilAw [
iKqwb Aqy pYnSnw bMd krky imlauxw lwrf flhOjI ny krnwtk ,pUnw ,qMjor Aqy sUrq dIAW irAwsqw dy SwskW dIAW pdvIAW Aqy pYnSnW Kqm krky iehnw irAwsqW nUM AMgryjI swmrwj iv`c Swml kr ilAw [
KwlI QWvw Bro 1:- tIpU sulqwn ____________ dw puqr sI[ 2:- _______ eIN ivc tIpU sulqwn AMgryjw nwl lVdw hoieAw mwirAw igAw[ 3:- lwrf hysitMgj dy smy rwjsQwn dIAw ________ ny AMgryjw dI ADInqw mMn leI sI[ies
au~qr 1:- tIpU sulqwn hYdr AlI dw puqr sI[ 2:- 1799 eI: ivc tIpU sulqwn AMgryjw nwl lVdw hoieAw mwirAw igAw[ 3:- lwrf hysitMgj dy smy rwjsQwn dIAw 19 irAwsqw ny AMgryjw dI ADInqw mMn leI sI[ies
KwlI QwvW Bro • purqgwlI kpqwn _____ s`B qo pihlW 27 meI 1498 eI ivc Bwrq iv`c kwlIkt ivKy phuMicAw[ • purqgwlIAw qoN bwAd f`c ,AMgryz, Aqy PrWsIsIAW ny hOlI hOlIy Bwrq ivc AwpxIAw______sQwipq kr leIAW[ • 31 dsMbr _____ eI: iv`c mhwrxI eylzw ny eIst ieMfIAw kMpnI dI sQwpnw kIqI geI[ • krnwtk dw pihlw Xu`D _______eI: ivc liVAw igAw[
au~qr • purqgwlI kpqwn vwsko fy gwmw s`B qo pihlW 27 meI 1498 eI ivc Bwrq iv`c kwlIkt ivKy phuMicAw[ • purqgwlIAw qoN bwAd f`c ,AMgryz, Aqy PrWsIsIAW ny hOlI hOlIy Bwrq ivc AwpxIAw bsqIAw sQwipq kr leIAW[ • 31 dsMbr 1600eI: iv`c mhwrxI eylzw ny eIst ieMfIAw kMpnI dI sQwpnw kIqI geI[ • krnwtk dw pihlw Xu`D 1746-48eI: ivc liVAw igAw[
KwlI QwvW Bro • krnwtk dw dUjw Xu`D_______eI ivc hYdrwbwd dI rwjg`dI dI pRwpqI AMgryjw ny nwisr jMg Aqy PrwsIsIAW ny mu`jPr jMg dI shwieqw kIqI[ • krnwtk dw qIjw Xu`D qoN AMgryzW ny PrWsIsIAW dohW SkqIAW ivcwlyivc sMDI hoeI
au~qr • krnwtk dw dUjw Xu`D 1748eI ivc hYdrwbwd dI rwjg`dI dI pRwpqI AMgryjw ny nwisr jMg Aqy PrwsIsIAW ny mu`jPr jMg dI shwieqw kIqI[ • krnwtk dw qIjw Xu`D qoN AMgryzW ny PrWsIsIAW dohW SkqIAW ivcwly pYirs ivc sMDI hoeI
hyT ilKy pRSnW dy au~qr ilKo • AMgryj-mrwTw Xu~D1775-1818eI: qy not ilKo[ • AMgryj gorKw XuD (1814-1816 eI) qy not ilK[ • lYps dI nIqI qy not ilKo [
sroq • http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&gbv=2&noj=1&imgrefurl • http://www.google.com/imgres?q=anglo+karnatak+battle&hl • pMjwb skUl is`iKAw borf dI pwT pusqk