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Ancient Egypt. HST 121: Western Civilization to 1500. Outline. Geography Kingship Egyptian religion Artistic conventions. The Nile. Identity KMT (Black Land) Agricultural bounty Flood patterns. Floodplain profile. The Nile. Identity KMT (Black Land) Agricultural bounty
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Ancient Egypt HST 121: Western Civilization to 1500
Outline • Geography • Kingship • Egyptian religion • Artistic conventions
The Nile • Identity • KMT (Black Land) • Agricultural bounty • Flood patterns
The Nile • Identity • KMT (Black Land) • Agricultural bounty • Flood patterns • Agricultural bounty • “breadbasket” of Antiquity • Political unity • Ease of transportation • Ca. 3200, Upper and Lower Egypt united under one dynasty • Menes/Narmer
Egyptian kingship • Per-aa • Pharaoh • “Great House” • Semi-divine • “god in creation” • “Living Horus” • Responsible for human society to the gods • Maat
Egyptian religion • Egyptian religion • Pantheon • Isis and Osiris • Egyptian conception of the soul • Ba and ka souls • Egyptian mortuary customs • Mummification • Daily life
Artistic conventions • Mortuary art as a primary source • Their usefulness • Their limitations • The earliest conventions • How they changed • Akhenaten • What he tried to do • How realistic was representational art of the Amarna period?